Can negative roots of a quadratic equation for √E be physically acceptable?

In summary: The claim made is correct and only positive solutions for the square root of energy are physically acceptable.In summary, the conversation discusses a quadratic equation where the variable to be found is the square root of energy. The participants question whether the claim that only positive solutions for the square root of energy are physically acceptable is correct. It is determined that the claim is indeed correct as negative solutions would be extraneous. Additionally, it is mentioned that this equation may be solving for a scaled version of velocity, in which case the square of the negative root would give the energy.
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Alex_physics
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In a certain type of problem, a quadratic equation is formed with the square root of energy being the variable to be found ex: (a*sqrt(E)^2+b*sqrt(E)+c=0). Then they claim since energy (E) is real and positive, only solutions to the quadratic equation in sqrt(E ) being real and positive are physically acceptable.

sqrt(E) can still be negative (and so the solutions to the quadratic equation) which gives a positive E is my assumption. Is their claim correct ?
 
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In the equation they give, it is possible that they are actually solving for a scaled version of the velocity. If the equation is truly for the square root of the energy,(I'm presuming their referring to kinetic energy and it doesn't include potential energy which can be negative), then only positive roots would be acceptable and negative solutions would be extraneous. If the equation is solving for a scaled version of the velocity, (oftentimes energy ## E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 ##), then taking the square of the negative root would give the energy. (The velocity ## v ## is allowed to be negative.)
 
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  • #3
Charles Link said:
In the equation they give, it is possible that they are actually solving for a scaled version of the velocity. If the equation is truly for the square root of the energy,(I'm presuming their referring to kinetic energy and it doesn't include potential energy which can be negative), then only positive roots would be acceptable and negative solutions would be extraneous. If the equation is solving for a scaled version of the velocity, (oftentimes energy ## E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 ##), then taking the square of the negative root would give the energy. (The velocity ## v ## is allowed to be negative.)

Thank you for your answer.
The equation is truly for the square root of energy.
 
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What is a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is a mathematical expression in the form of ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. It represents a curve, also known as a parabola, on a graph.

What are the roots of a quadratic equation?

The roots of a quadratic equation are the values of x that satisfy the equation and make it equal to zero. They are also known as solutions or zeros of the equation.

How do you find the roots of a quadratic equation?

The most common method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation is by using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a. You can also factor the equation or use a graphing calculator to find the roots.

Can a quadratic equation have more than two roots?

No, a quadratic equation can have a maximum of two roots. This is because a parabola only intersects the x-axis at two points, unless it is a line, in which case it has infinitely many roots.

What do the roots of a quadratic equation represent?

The roots of a quadratic equation represent the x-values where the parabola intersects the x-axis. In other words, they are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis.

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