Angular Acceleration of Rotating Object: $\frac{\pi}{8}$

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of angular acceleration for a rotating object starting at rest and completing one rotation in 4 seconds. The formula \alpha=\frac{\omega}{t} is used to determine the angular acceleration, and the correct answer is pi/4. The mistake made was assuming that the final angular speed was one rotation every four seconds, when in reality it is twice as fast.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
If a rotating object starts at rest and completes one rotation in 4s, what is its angular acceleration assuming its angular acceleration is constant?

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=\frac{\omega}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=\frac{\pi}{8}[/tex]

the book says the answer is pi/4, where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
theta=1/2 a t*t
2*pi = 1/2 a 16
4/16 pi =a
a=pi/4
 
  • #3
The above solution is correct. Your mistake was in assuming that the final angular speed was one rotation every four seconds. In reality, if it took four seconds to go from rest to one rotation (assuming constant acceleration), then its final rotation rate is faster than one every four seconds (to be precise, twice as fast). One every four seconds is its average rotation rate in that interval.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity of a rotating object. It is expressed in radians per second squared (rad/s²) and represents the change in rotational speed over time.

2. How is angular acceleration related to linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are related through the equation a = rα, where a is linear acceleration, r is the radius of the rotating object, and α is the angular acceleration. This means that the larger the radius of rotation, the smaller the angular acceleration needed to produce the same linear acceleration.

3. What does an angular acceleration of $\frac{\pi}{8}$ mean?

An angular acceleration of $\frac{\pi}{8}$ means that the angular velocity of a rotating object is increasing by $\frac{\pi}{8}$ radians per second every second. This indicates a moderate rate of change in rotational speed.

4. How is angular acceleration measured?

Angular acceleration can be measured using an accelerometer, which detects changes in rotational motion. It typically provides a numerical value in radians per second squared (rad/s²) or degrees per second squared (deg/s²).

5. What factors affect the angular acceleration of a rotating object?

The main factors that affect angular acceleration are the torque applied to the object, the moment of inertia (a measure of the object's resistance to rotational motion), and the object's radius of rotation. In addition, factors such as friction and air resistance can also affect the object's angular acceleration.

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