Rotational Dynamics Homework Help

In summary: How come the intial energy is 0? there is gravitational potential energy thoughThe potential energy has an arbitrary choice of zero. You can set it to anything you want. 0 was just a suggestion.
  • #1
lc99
161
3

Homework Statement



upload_2018-2-12_15-43-2.png

Homework Equations



RKE = .5iw^2
TKE = .5mv^2
U = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


is my setup correct?

mgh = RKE +TKE
mgh = .5Iw^2 + .5mv^2

do i just total up the RKE and TKE for both the objects?[/B]
 

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  • #2
This question is vague. It doesn't say whether to include the potential energy in the result. Nevertheless, you have to press onward and guess what they want. They probably want the kinetic energy of mass 2 at the moment it is 10 cm below the starting point.

To do this, you should write the initial and final energies and set them equal to each other. The initial energy can simply be set to 0.
The final energy will consist of: potential energy of the two masses, kinetic energy of the two masses, rotational kinetic energy of the shaft. Write them out fully.
 
  • #3
lc99 said:
is my setup correct?
Your attempt is too vague to be sure.
E.g. your energy equations look like they are for a single isolated mass, but here there are three masses interacting.
Please post further work.
 
  • #4
Khashishi said:
They probably want the kinetic energy of mass 2 at the moment it is 10 cm below the starting point.
I agree.
 
  • #5
Khashishi said:
This question is vague. It doesn't say whether to include the potential energy in the result. Nevertheless, you have to press onward and guess what they want. They probably want the kinetic energy of mass 2 at the moment it is 10 cm below the starting point.

To do this, you should write the initial and final energies and set them equal to each other. The initial energy can simply be set to 0.
The final energy will consist of: potential energy of the two masses, kinetic energy of the two masses, rotational kinetic energy of the shaft. Write them out fully.
How come the intial energy is 0? there is gravitational potential energy though
 
  • #6
The potential energy has an arbitrary choice of zero. You can set it to anything you want. 0 was just a suggestion.
 

1. What is rotational dynamics?

Rotational dynamics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects that rotate or spin around a fixed axis. It involves the application of Newton's laws of motion to objects with rotational motion.

2. What are the key concepts in rotational dynamics?

The key concepts in rotational dynamics include torque, moment of inertia, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. These concepts are used to describe the rotational motion of objects and to solve problems related to rotational dynamics.

3. How is rotational dynamics different from linear dynamics?

Rotational dynamics is different from linear dynamics in that it deals with the motion of objects that rotate around a fixed axis, while linear dynamics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line. Additionally, rotational dynamics involves the use of different equations and concepts, such as torque and moment of inertia, compared to linear dynamics.

4. What are some real-life examples of rotational dynamics?

Some real-life examples of rotational dynamics include the motion of a spinning top, the rotation of a wheel on an axle, and the motion of planets around the sun. Other examples include the motion of a spinning gyroscope and the rotation of a baseball thrown by a pitcher.

5. How can I apply rotational dynamics to solve problems?

To apply rotational dynamics to solve problems, you can use the equations and concepts learned in this branch of physics. Start by identifying the axis of rotation and the forces acting on the object. Then, use the equations for torque and angular acceleration to solve for the desired quantity. It is also important to draw clear diagrams and use the correct units in your calculations.

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