Solving Rotational Problems: Force & Torque Calculations

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In summary, the conversation is about finding the torque about a certain point given a force and its point of application. The formula for torque is discussed and the correct displacement vector is determined. The final answer for the torque is found to be 13.92 k, with units included.
  • #1
hellothere123
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Homework Statement



1) A force F = 1.5 i + 2.4 j N is applied at the point x = 3.0 m, y = 0 m. Find the torque about the point x = -1.3 m, y = 2.4 m.

I believe the lever arm should be the distance between the two points. but then the force that acts perpendicular to this is where i cannot get the right answer. How do i do this problem?
 
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  • #2
Use the cross product definition of torque:

[tex]\tau = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}[/tex]
 
  • #3
ok so F = 1.5 i + 2.4 j and x = -1.3 m, y = 2.4
i get -3.6 K and -1.95K so is it.. -5.55 k?
 
  • #4
hellothere123 said:
ok so F = 1.5 i + 2.4 j
OK.
and x = -1.3 m, y = 2.4
No, that's just the point about which you are finding the torque. [itex]\vec{r}[/itex] is the displacement from that point: r = (x2 - x1) i + (y2 - y1) j
 
  • #5
F = 1.5 i + 2.4 j N is applied at the point x = 3.0 m, y = 0 m.
x = -1.3 m, y = 2.4

so the r displacement would be 3-(-1.3) i + 0-2.4 j
so r would be sqrt( 4.3^2 + 2.4^2) ?
 
  • #6
hellothere123 said:
so the r displacement would be 3-(-1.3) i + 0-2.4 j
Right.
so r would be sqrt( 4.3^2 + 2.4^2) ?
That would be the magnitude of r.
 
  • #7
ok so since i have 4.3 i - 2.4 j how do i begin to find the torque and such?
 
  • #8
hellothere123 said:
ok so since i have 4.3 i - 2.4 j how do i begin to find the torque and such?
Take the cross-product, as I indicated in post #2.
 
  • #9
so i get 13.92 k is that right?
 
  • #10
hellothere123 said:
so i get 13.92 k is that right?
Sounds good to me. (Don't neglect the units.)
 
  • #11
ok thanks a lot!

i ask if it was right because i am unable to check my answer.
 

What is torque and how is it calculated?

Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

How do you determine the direction of torque?

The direction of torque is determined by the direction of the force applied and the direction of the lever arm, which is the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. Torque direction is always perpendicular to the plane of rotation.

What is the difference between clockwise and counterclockwise torque?

Clockwise torque is a rotational force that causes an object to rotate in a clockwise direction, or to the right, while counterclockwise torque causes an object to rotate in a counterclockwise, or left, direction.

What is the relationship between force and torque?

Force and torque have a direct relationship, meaning that as the force applied to an object increases, so does the torque. This is because a higher force will cause a greater rotational acceleration, resulting in a larger torque.

How do you solve rotational problems involving multiple forces and torques?

To solve rotational problems with multiple forces and torques, you can use the principle of superposition, which states that the total torque on an object is equal to the sum of the individual torques. You can also use the equations τ = rFsinθ and τ = Iα, where τ is torque, r is the lever arm, F is the force applied, θ is the angle between the force and the lever arm, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.

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