Calc Angle of Refraction in Opaque Drinking Glass Problem

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In summary, the observer is looking into the cylindrical opaque drinking glass with a diameter of 4.7 cm and a height h. The observer's eye is placed just barely looking over the rim of the glass, and when the glass is empty, the observer can see the edge of the bottom. When the glass is filled to the brim, the observer can see the center of the bottom. The liquid in the glass has an index of refraction of 1.29. To calculate the angle at which the observer is looking into the glass, the height of the glass is needed.
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U154756
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A cylindrical opaque drinking glass has a diameter of 4.7 cm and a hieght h. An observer's eye is placed to where they are just barely looking over the rim of the glass. When the glass is empty, the observer can just barely see the edge of the bottom of the glass. When the glass is filled to be brim, the observer can just barely see the center of the bottom of the glass. The liquid in teh glass has an index of refraction of 1.29. Calculate the angle at which the observer is looking into the glass.

I could use Snell's law if I could figure out one of the angles in the equation. I am not sure on how to start this problem. Does anyone have an idea on how to obtain one of the angles from the information given. I know it has to be something simple that I am not thinking of.
 
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**Bump**

I would like to know if anyone has found a way to solve this.

Please help.

-U
 
  • #3


I would first start by defining the problem and identifying the relevant variables. In this case, we are dealing with a cylindrical opaque drinking glass with a diameter of 4.7 cm and a height h. The observer's eye is placed just barely looking over the rim of the glass, and the observer can barely see the edge of the bottom of the glass when it is empty and the center of the bottom when it is filled to the brim. The liquid in the glass has an index of refraction of 1.29.

To solve this problem, we can use Snell's law, which relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the indices of refraction of the two mediums. However, as the poster mentioned, we need to know one of the angles in order to use this equation.

In this case, we can use the fact that the observer's eye is just barely looking over the rim of the glass to determine the angle of incidence. This angle would be equal to the angle between the observer's eye and the horizontal plane. We can also use the height of the glass and the diameter to determine the angle of refraction using basic trigonometry.

Once we have both angles, we can use Snell's law to calculate the angle of refraction in the liquid, and from there, we can determine the angle at which the observer is looking into the glass.

In summary, to solve this problem, we can use Snell's law and basic trigonometry to determine the angle at which the observer is looking into the glass. It is important to define the problem clearly and identify the relevant variables before attempting to solve it.
 

1. How do you calculate the angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass?

To calculate the angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass, you first need to know the angle of incidence, which is the angle at which the light enters the glass. Then, you can use Snell's law, which states that the ratio between the sine of the angle of incidence and the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in the glass. This can be expressed as n1sinθ1 = n2sinθ2, where n1 is the refractive index of air and n2 is the refractive index of the glass. You can then solve for θ2, which is the angle of refraction.

2. What is the refractive index of air?

The refractive index of air is approximately 1, meaning that light travels at the same speed in air as it does in a vacuum. However, this value can vary slightly depending on factors such as temperature and air pressure. It is commonly approximated as 1 for calculations.

3. How do you determine the refractive index of a material?

The refractive index of a material is determined by measuring the speed of light in that material and comparing it to the speed of light in a vacuum. This can be done using a variety of techniques, such as measuring the angle of refraction or using a refractometer. The refractive index is specific to each material and can vary depending on factors such as wavelength and temperature.

4. Why is the angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass different from the angle of incidence?

The angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass is different from the angle of incidence because the glass is a denser medium than air. This causes the speed of light to decrease and the light to bend as it enters the glass. The amount of bending, or refraction, is dependent on the angle of incidence and the refractive index of the glass.

5. Can the angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass be greater than the angle of incidence?

Yes, the angle of refraction in an opaque drinking glass can be greater than the angle of incidence. This can happen when the angle of incidence is approaching 90 degrees, which is when the light is almost parallel to the surface of the glass. In this case, the light will be bent more as it enters the glass and the angle of refraction will be greater than the angle of incidence.

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