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Soaring Crane
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Is the maximum efficiency possible in an energy conversion process that is not limited by the Second Law 100%?
Yes. The second law of thermodynamics applies to the extraction of useful energy (work) from heat energy. It does not apply, for example, to converting electrical energy into work or work into electrical energy. Or from converting kinetic energy into spring potential energy. There is nothing that limits, as a matter of principle, the efficiency of that kind of conversion.Soaring Crane said:Is the maximum efficiency possible in an energy conversion process that is not limited by the Second Law 100%?
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system will always increase over time.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is closely related to the concept of energy. It explains that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred or converted from one form to another. This transfer or conversion will always result in an increase in entropy.
No, the Second Law of Thermodynamics is considered a fundamental law of nature and has been supported by countless experiments and observations. It cannot be violated or broken.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics applies to many everyday processes, such as energy production, heat transfer, and chemical reactions. It also explains why things tend to become more disordered and chaotic over time.
There are some rare cases where it may seem like the Second Law of Thermodynamics is being violated, but upon further examination, it can be explained by other factors such as the transfer of energy from outside the system. However, in general, there are no known exceptions to this law.