Second rule of comparison in math series

In summary, the rule of comparison states that if \sum{B_n} converges, then so does \sum{A_n}. Similarly, if \sum{A_n} diverges, then so does \sum{B_n}. This can be explained by the general result that if P implies Q, then not Q implies not P. In this case, P represents \sum{B_n} converging and Q represents \sum{A_n} converging. Therefore, if \sum{A_n} does NOT converge and \sum{B_n} DOES converge, this contradicts the rule of comparison and proves that \sum{A_n} also converges.
  • #1
Alem2000
117
0
I can't understand this [tex]\sum{A_n}\leq \sum{B_n}[/tex] having said this

if [tex]\sum{B_n}[/tex] converges so does [tex]\sum{A_n}[/tex], okay that

makes perfect sense but then the second rule of comparison is if [tex]\sum

{A_n}[/tex] diverges then so does [tex]\sum{B_n}[/tex] diverges too...can

anyone tell me how that makes sense? A proof maybe..?
 
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  • #2
General result, if P implies Q, then not Q implies not P.

replace P with sum Bn converges and Q sum An converges.
 
  • #3
Or:

Given [tex]\sum{A_n}[/tex] does NOT converge.

Now assume [tex]\sum{B_n}[/tex] DOES converge. Using the theorem you said "makes perfect sense", what does that tell you about [tex]\sum{A_n}[/tex]
?
 

What is the Second Rule of Comparison in Math Series?

The Second Rule of Comparison in Math Series is a mathematical concept that states that if two infinite series have the same terms and the same coefficients, but their exponents differ by exactly one, then the series with the higher exponent will always converge faster than the series with the lower exponent.

How is the Second Rule of Comparison used in math?

The Second Rule of Comparison is used in math to compare the convergence rates of infinite series. It helps determine which series will converge faster and can be applied to various mathematical problems involving infinite series.

What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a mathematical concept that consists of an infinite sum of terms. Each term in the series is added to the previous term, creating an infinite sequence. Examples of infinite series include geometric series, power series, and Taylor series.

Can the Second Rule of Comparison be applied to all infinite series?

No, the Second Rule of Comparison can only be applied to infinite series that have the same terms and coefficients, but differ in their exponents by exactly one. It cannot be applied to series with different terms or coefficients.

Why is the Second Rule of Comparison important in mathematics?

The Second Rule of Comparison is important in mathematics because it helps determine the convergence rates of infinite series, which is crucial in many mathematical applications. It also helps simplify calculations and provides a useful tool for solving various mathematical problems involving infinite series.

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