How can we determine if a closed symmetric operator has self-adjoint extensions?

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In summary, the closed symmetric operator A has self-adjoint extensions if and only if the deficiency indices n_+ and n_- are equal. In this case, the set of self-adjoint extensions corresponds to the set of isomorphisms between L_+ and L_-. This is known as von Neumann's theorem, which involves one-parameter unitary groups of operators and requires proving closure and examining the associated resolvent operator.
  • #1
Nusc
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Let A be a closed symmetric operator with deficiency indices n_+/-.

A has self-adjoint extension iff n_+=n_-. In this case the set of self-adjoint extensions is in natural correspondence with the set of isomorphisms of L_+ onto L_-.

Isn't this just von Neumann's theorem?

Let A be a symmetric operator and suppose that there exists a conjugation C with C: dom A-> dom A and AC = CA. Then A has equal deficiency indices and therefore has self-adjoint extensions.
 
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  • #2
I only know of a VN thm involving one-parameter unitary groups of operators. Your problem looks as if you have to prove closure and to look at the associated resolvent operator.
 

What is a self-adjoint extension?

A self-adjoint extension is an extension of a symmetric operator on a Hilbert space that preserves the symmetry and has the property that its domain is larger than the domain of the original operator.

Why are self-adjoint extensions important in mathematics?

Self-adjoint extensions are important in mathematics because they allow for the study of unbounded operators, which are necessary for many physical and mathematical systems. They also have applications in quantum mechanics, differential equations, and functional analysis.

What is the difference between a self-adjoint extension and a self-adjoint operator?

A self-adjoint extension is an extension of a symmetric operator, while a self-adjoint operator is an operator that is equal to its own adjoint. A self-adjoint extension may not necessarily be a self-adjoint operator, but a self-adjoint operator is always a self-adjoint extension.

How are self-adjoint extensions related to boundary conditions?

The boundary conditions of a differential equation can determine the self-adjoint extensions of the corresponding operator. Different boundary conditions can lead to different self-adjoint extensions, which can have different properties and physical interpretations.

What are some methods for finding self-adjoint extensions?

Some methods for finding self-adjoint extensions include the Friedrichs extension, the Krein extension, and the von Neumann extension. These methods involve different criteria and techniques for constructing self-adjoint extensions of a given symmetric operator.

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