Semilptonic decay of B mesons

In summary, the BABAR experiment found an excess in the value of R (D) = ## \frac{ Br ( B \to D \tau \nu) } {Br (B \to D l \nu) } ## in the decay of the B meson to the D tau nu particle, but it is not clear why this is the case. The theory paper attached explains how the angles involved in the decay can affect the value of R.
  • #1
Safinaz
259
8
Hi there,

Since some time I started to study the semilptonic decay of B meson : ## B \to D \tau \nu ## that there is an excess in the value R (D) = ## \frac{ Br ( B \to D \tau \nu) } {Br (B \to D l \nu) } ## in BABAR experiment than the SM expectations- See for example arXiv:1302.7031v5- Now I have two questions about the numirecal results of such decay, if anyone has an experience about ..

* Since Br = the partial decay width/ the total decay width, won't R(D) = ## \frac{d \Gamma ( B \to D \tau \nu) }{ d q^2 d \cos \theta_l } ÷ \frac{d \Gamma ( B \to D l \nu) }{ d q^2 d \cos \theta_l} ## ?

According to [1302.7031v5] notation. Where q^2 is the centre of mass energy squared and ## \cos \theta_l ## is the angle of the lepton relative to the B rest frame.

* If we used ## d q^2 = 2 q dq ##, are the integration limits for ## \cos \theta ## : 0 < ## \cos\theta ## < ## \pi ## and for q: 0 < q < ## \sqrt{10} ## .. I think if we set all NP couplings to zero in Equ. 2.2 [1302.7031v5] we should have the SM value of R(D) ..

Thanx.
 
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  • #2
Oh, an interesting deviation.

2012 they studied it without considering the angular distributions, 2013 they took that into account.
You can always consider the partial decay width for the decay channel (integrated over its own phase-space), then the ratio is given by the ratios of branching fractions.
What is an angle relative to a rest frame?

Theory paper link. If you set all NP contributions to zero you get the SM, sure.
 
  • #3
Hi, the attached papers are so useful .. but I think the angle ## \theta_l ## is just the angle of the emitted ## \tau ## or lepton regarding to B meson .. it can be ## d_0 ## in Equ. 8 [ 1303.0571], so in all cases we should integrate over , whether it set in a formula tells about the angular distribution or not.

Also notice that the NP 2HDM contribution to ## \Gamma ## (B-> D tau nu) in [ 1303.0571] is considered by multiplying the SM amplitude by a factor ~ tan theta/ mH+ , While in other references as 1302.7031v5, the NP considered starting by adding new couplings to the SM effective Lagrangian.
 

1. What is semileptonic decay of B mesons?

Semileptonic decay of B mesons refers to the process in which a B meson, a type of subatomic particle, decays into another type of particle, while also emitting a charged lepton (such as an electron or muon) and a corresponding neutrino.

2. How is B meson semileptonic decay studied?

Scientists study B meson semileptonic decay by analyzing the particles produced in high-energy collisions, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider. They can also study these decays by using specialized detectors that can detect the charged leptons and neutrinos produced in the decay process.

3. What is the significance of studying B meson semileptonic decay?

Studying B meson semileptonic decay can provide insight into the fundamental properties and interactions of subatomic particles, as well as help to test and refine existing theories in particle physics. It can also help to understand the behavior of matter and antimatter in the universe.

4. What is the difference between semileptonic decay and non-leptonic decay?

The main difference between semileptonic and non-leptonic decay is the presence of a charged lepton and corresponding neutrino in the decay process. Non-leptonic decay involves the decay of a particle into other particles without the emission of a charged lepton or neutrino.

5. Are there any practical applications of studying B meson semileptonic decay?

While the primary goal of studying B meson semileptonic decay is to understand the fundamental properties of subatomic particles, there are some potential practical applications. These include the development of new technologies and materials, as well as potential medical applications in areas such as cancer treatment.

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