How Can You Accurately Separate and Quantify Components in a Mixed Sample Lab?

In summary: The goal of the lab is to use separation and measurement techniques, such as filtration, evaporation, chromatography, distillation, centrifugation, and sedimentation, to determine the percent by mass of each species in the original mixture. NaCl is the only soluble compound, Fe is the only magnetic substance, and CaCO3 can be identified by its reaction with HCl. These methods listed in the lab book are likely the ones to be used, and they should provide accurate results.
  • #1
Kaura
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Homework Statement



In this lab we are going to be given a mixture containing sodium chloride [NaCl], silicon dioxide [SiO2], Iron filings [Fe], and calcium carbonate [CaCO3]
The goal of the lab is to use separation and measurement techniques to determine the percent by mass of each specie in the original sample

Homework Equations



The lab book gives a list of methods of separation that I suppose are what we should resort to using in the lab
These methods are Filtration, Evaporation, Chromatography, Distillation, Centrifugation, and Sedimentation
In addition
NaCl is the only soluble compound
Fe is the only magnetic substance
CaCO3 exclusively reacts with HCl
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
I am not sure if we will be given HCl or a magnet though

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the NaCl is the only soluble compound we can dissolve it in water, remove the other precipitants, and evaporate the water to determine its mass
I don't know if HCl or magnets will be provided or allowed for use but I think they can be used to determine the amount of CaCO3 and Fe respectively
I just have a feeling that the methods in the lab book listed above are the ones that we are supposed to use so is there any easier and more precise method to separate the species?
 
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  • #2
You are on the right track.
 

1. What is the purpose of the Separation of Mixture Lab?

The purpose of the Separation of Mixture Lab is to separate a heterogeneous mixture into its individual components using various physical and chemical separation techniques.

2. What are some common examples of mixtures that can be separated in this lab?

Some common examples of mixtures that can be separated in this lab include sand and water, salt and pepper, and oil and water.

3. What are the different techniques used for separation in this lab?

The different techniques used for separation in this lab include filtration, evaporation, distillation, chromatography, and magnetism.

4. How is filtration used in the Separation of Mixture Lab?

Filtration is used to separate a solid from a liquid in a mixture. The mixture is poured through a filter, which traps the solid particles while allowing the liquid to pass through.

5. Why is it important to separate mixtures in scientific experiments?

Separating mixtures is important in scientific experiments because it allows us to isolate and study individual components, which can provide valuable information about their properties and behaviors. It also allows us to remove impurities or unwanted substances from a mixture.

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