Shaft speed of a motor at 80% efficiency

Your Name]In summary, to find the running speed at 80% power for a motor producing 1000kW at 1500rpm, we can use the equation P = Tn/9549 and rearrange it to solve for n. Substituting in the given values, we get a running speed of approximately 7639 rpm.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A motor produces 1000kW of power, running at 1500rpm. What is the running speed if it runs at 80% power?

Homework Equations



None that I know of. You can find the torque by the below equation (but again, I don't know how to deal with the 80%)

[tex] P = \frac{Tn}{9549} [/tex]
where P is power (kW), T is torque (N.m), n is rotational speed in rpm.

The Attempt at a Solution


Is it just a proportion type thing?

i.e

80% power means 0.8*1000 kW = 800 kW
so then
0.8*1500rpm = 1200 rpm ?
 
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  • #2


Dear fellow scientist,

You are correct in your approach! Since power is directly proportional to rotational speed, we can use the equation P = Tn/9549 to solve for the new rotational speed at 80% power.

First, we can rearrange the equation to solve for rotational speed:
n = 9549P/T

Then, we can substitute in the given values:
n = 9549(800kW)/(1000kW)
n = 7639.2 rpm

Therefore, the running speed at 80% power would be approximately 7639 rpm.

I hope this helps! Keep up the good work in your scientific endeavors.
 

1. What is meant by "shaft speed" of a motor?

The shaft speed of a motor refers to the rotational speed of the motor's output shaft, which is typically measured in revolutions per minute (RPM). It is a measure of how fast the motor is able to turn a mechanical load.

2. How is the efficiency of a motor determined?

The efficiency of a motor is determined by comparing the input power (electrical energy) to the output power (mechanical energy). It is calculated by dividing the output power by the input power and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. An 80% efficiency means that 80% of the input energy is converted into useful work, while the other 20% is lost as heat or other forms of energy.

3. What factors affect the efficiency of a motor?

The efficiency of a motor can be affected by various factors such as the design and quality of the motor, the type of load it is powering, and the operating conditions (temperature, voltage, etc.). In general, a well-designed and properly maintained motor will have a higher efficiency.

4. Is 80% efficiency considered good for a motor?

80% efficiency is considered to be a good efficiency for a motor. However, the efficiency of a motor can vary greatly depending on its size, type, and application. Some high-performance motors may have efficiencies of 90% or higher, while smaller and less efficient motors may have efficiencies closer to 60%.

5. How does the shaft speed affect the efficiency of a motor?

The shaft speed of a motor can affect its efficiency in various ways. In general, a higher shaft speed means that the motor is able to deliver more power and do more work in a given amount of time. However, as the shaft speed increases, the motor may also become less efficient due to factors such as increased friction, heat generation, and mechanical stress. Therefore, it is important to find a balance between the desired shaft speed and the efficiency of the motor.

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