How Does Material Affect Resonance in Pendulum Oscillations?

In summary, the conversation discusses three pendulum bobs, X, Y, and Z, with different lengths and materials. When pendulum Z is set into oscillation at varying lengths, pendulum X and Y are also forced into oscillation. The graph of amplitude versus frequency shows that pendulum X has a higher peak than pendulum Y. This can be explained using physics, as the mass of the pendulum does not affect its frequency. The experiment is similar to demonstrating the effect of resonance, where pendulum Z acts as the driver pendulum, forcing the other two pendulums into oscillation.
  • #1
denian
641
0
2 pendulum bobs X and Y have the same length and sixe.
( pendulum bob X is made from copper while Y -> polystyrene )
there is another pendulum Z with variable length ( Z -> lead )

when pendulum Z is set oscillating with frequency f each time at different length, pendulum X and Y will be forced into oscillation. sketch the graph to show the variation of amplitude for pendulum X and Y with frequency, f.


i know that is should be the pendulum X which has a higher peak in the graph compared to pendulum Y. but, how should i explain it using physics.

since T=2pi sqrt(l/g), mass seems to be independent of the frequency.
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure I understand. Are these oscillators X and Y coupled via oscillator Z? Or are they just 3 independent oscillators?
 
  • #3
something like this
 

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  • #4
That still doesn't tell us anything. A pendulum can move with any motion at its pivot. How does Z "force" X and Y into oscillation? In any case, why do you think X would have a "higher peak" than Y? The only difference between them is the material they are made of which will change their mass and weight but neither of those is relevant to period.
 
  • #5
actually, it happens just like the experiment to show the effect of resonance, where pendulum Z act as driver pendulum, which is forced to oscillate as Z is being oscillate.
 

1. What is a pendulum bob?

A pendulum bob is the weight or object at the end of a pendulum that swings back and forth.

2. What is the period of a pendulum bob?

The period of a pendulum bob is the time it takes for one swing or oscillation to occur, which is dependent on the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity.

3. How does the mass of the pendulum bob affect its motion?

The mass of the pendulum bob does not affect its motion. The period of a pendulum is determined by the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity, not the mass of the bob.

4. What is SHM in relation to pendulum bobs?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion, which is the motion of a pendulum bob as it swings back and forth. This motion is periodic and follows a sinusoidal pattern.

5. How can the period of a pendulum bob be calculated?

The period of a pendulum bob can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

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