Calculating Shock Absorber Energy Dissipation for Car Bounce

In summary, the problem asks for the amount of energy that the shock absorbers of a 1240 kg car need to dissipate in order to damp a bounce with an initial velocity of 0.840 m/s. This can be solved using the spring equation, as a shock absorber is essentially a damped spring that converts kinetic energy into thermal energy.
  • #1
narutoish
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0

Homework Statement



How much energy must the shock absorbers of a 1240 kg car dissipate in order to damp a bounce that initially has a velocity of 0.840 m/s at the equilibrium position? Assume the car returns to its original vertical position.

Homework Equations



Fs = -kx

The spring equation is he only thing that comes even close to making sense.

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly don't know how to even get started, do I use the spring equation or something else. We covered thermodynamics and waves recently so it has to be from there, I just can't find any equation that would work.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
A shock absorber is more than just a spring. If it was just a perfect spring then it would not be very useful as you would just keep bouncing around. A shock absorber is basically a damped spring, it is a spring that is lossy in such a way that converts kinetic energy into thermal energy.

So in this case, we have a car that has started to bounce with a given mass and velocity. How much energy will you need to dissipate to stop it's vertical movement?
 
  • #3
Kinetic energy, of course! Thank you.
 

1. What is a shock absorber?

A shock absorber is a mechanical component that is used to absorb and dampen the impact or shock of a moving or vibrating object. It is commonly found in vehicles and machines to improve stability and reduce wear and tear.

2. How does a shock absorber work?

A shock absorber works by converting kinetic energy from the movement of a vehicle or machine into thermal energy, which is then dissipated through a hydraulic fluid or gas. This process helps to reduce the transfer of vibrations and impacts to the surrounding components.

3. What is the role of thermodynamics in shock absorbers?

Thermodynamics plays a crucial role in shock absorbers as it governs the transfer of energy between different states, such as kinetic energy to thermal energy. This helps to regulate the temperature and pressure within the shock absorber, ensuring efficient and safe operation.

4. How is the performance of a shock absorber measured?

The performance of a shock absorber is typically measured by its ability to dampen or absorb the impact or vibration of an object. This is often evaluated through metrics such as compression and rebound rates, as well as the overall stability and handling of the vehicle or machine.

5. What are some common factors that can affect the thermodynamics of a shock absorber?

The thermodynamics of a shock absorber can be affected by various factors, such as the type of fluid or gas used, the design and construction of the shock absorber, the speed and weight of the moving object, and the operating conditions, such as temperature and pressure. Regular maintenance and proper usage can also impact the thermodynamics and overall performance of a shock absorber.

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