Shooting or dropping a projectile

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In summary, in a vacuum, a horizontally launched projectile and a dropped projectile will hit the ground at the same time. In reality, the dropped projectile will hit the ground first due to the curvature of the Earth giving it more distance to fall. This is because the horizontally launched projectile starts with kinetic energy while the dropped one has full potential energy. In a vacuum, there would be no air resistance on the object, resulting in a higher terminal velocity.
  • #1
uhuge
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In a vacuum, if you horizontally launch a projectile or drop it from rest it will hit the ground at the same time.

What about in reallity? IF you shoot a bullet horizontally or drop a bullet from the same height, which will hit the ground first and why?
 
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  • #2
you have to state which direction horizontaly you are launching these objects.

if you were to launch it down in a vacuum then the luanched projectile would hit the ground before the on ehtat you dropped because it started with kinetic energy while the one that is dropped has full poteintial energy.

the same would happen in reality, the only differnce is that in the vacuum there would be no air resistance on the object so if it had a terminal velocity it would be much higher.
 
  • #3
This was dealt with fairly extensively in a previous thread here, but my search feature doesn't go back far enough to find it. I believe the consensus was that the dropped one will hit first because the curvature of the Earth would give the horizontal one more distance to fall.
 

1. What is the difference between shooting and dropping a projectile?

Shooting a projectile involves applying a force to launch the object with a specific velocity, while dropping a projectile simply involves letting it fall due to the force of gravity.

2. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and height at which the projectile is released all affect its trajectory.

3. How does air resistance impact a projectile's flight?

Air resistance, also known as drag, slows down the projectile and causes it to follow a curved path rather than a straight line. This is due to the air molecules colliding with the object and creating a force in the opposite direction of motion.

4. Can a projectile's trajectory be affected by external forces?

Yes, external forces such as wind or other objects can impact a projectile's trajectory by altering its velocity or direction of motion.

5. What is the formula for calculating the maximum height of a projectile?

The formula is h = (v2sin2θ)/2g, where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

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