What can I expect from second year physics courses?

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In summary, the speaker is going into their second year of college at the University of Neb @ Omaha and is majoring in Physics and Civil Engineering. They have always loved physics but have been turned off by the way it is taught in their classes. They are unsure if they will enjoy the advanced classes, but plan on taking Diff Geometry, complex analysis, and tensor analysis to help them understand GR. They are worried about a math methods class taught by the same professor from their introductory physics course. They have been disappointed with just plugging in numbers to solve problems and hope that the advanced classes will be more challenging and interesting. However, they are aware that advanced physics deals with more specific phenomena and problems rather than general scientific principles. They also mention that
  • #1
jefswat
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So I'm going into my second year of college at the University of Neb @ Omaha. I'm majoring in Physics and Civil Engineering. Now I have always loved physics but there was something about the way they treated it in my classes up to this point that absolutely turned me off. I'm not sure if anyone else finds learning about Newtons laws for the 3rd time exciting or not. I disregarded my dislike for physics one because it was just an intro course I'd seen most of the bits and pieces to(and the prof sucked-more on him later). But, I hate physics II with a passion. I don't quite know why though. I don't know if its because I'm being given equations to solve problems instead of techniques or what. I've never been a fan of dealing with electricity but I'm never despised it this much.

I've always had an interest in GR, SR, and QM but if the classes are going to be taught like physics I and II where you are just drowned in formulas and using them together to solve a problem I'm not sure I want to take the classes. I really know I should gut it out and see what its like for myself, but I'm worried about the math methods class I will take this fall. It is taught by the same professor from physics I. I can tell you right now that I will end up teaching myself the majority of that class and if its going to be much more stressful.

Basically what I'm asking everyone that went through the physics major process, do you think the advanced classes were taught any different that the intro ones, or were they any more interesting to you? Physics major or not I'm still going to take Diff Geometry and probably complex analysis and tensor analysis just because they are math classes and I love math and need something else to take and those would help a bit to wrap my mind around GR atleast.
 
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  • #2
I'm confused; how else do you expect so solve physics problems, if not with formulas?

What do you mean 'techniques' to solve problems?
 
  • #3
rabbitweed said:
I'm confused; how else do you expect so solve physics problems, if not with formulas?

What do you mean 'techniques' to solve problems?

I have a 8.5x11 sheet of paper of just formulas for one test. 99% of the questions require no thought what so ever. Its all just plug and chug.
 
  • #4
Yes, advanced physics goes considerably beyond plug and chug. Just like advanced mathematics. Sorry Univ of Neb hasn't gotten you there yet, but second year is pretty early. Take the math classes. If you are going to do GR, you'll need them.
 
  • #5
Dick said:
Yes, advanced physics goes considerably beyond plug and chug. Just like advanced mathematics. Sorry Univ of Neb hasn't gotten you there yet, but second year is pretty early. Take the math classes. If you are going to do GR, you'll need them.

Yes it is fairly early especially considering last semester was my first as a physics major. I'd had physics classes previously before for civil engineering.
 
  • #6
Well, then wait for more advanced physics courses to send you screaming for help. Enjoy plug and chug while you have that option. Use your spare time on the math courses.
 
  • #7
jefswat said:
Yes it is fairly early especially considering last semester was my first as a physics major. I'd had physics classes previously before for civil engineering.

Don't you worry. Plug and chug will very quickly become a thing of the past.
I find plug and chug trivial/boring myself, luckily I haven't seen it since first year. (in second year you do classical mechanics and such and people stop caring about a spefic number value). Furthermore, "formula's", in the sense you think of them, will be gone to. You will have to derive all your own mathematical expressions for the most part.
 
  • #8
Hmm, your introductory physics class is plug and chug? That is very strange indeed. I take it you're in a calculus-based class. The algebra-based stuff is generally pretty mindless, but if you're taking a class that has a title sounding like "physics for scientists and engineers," it should already be challenging. I'm starting my third year of grad school, and to this day I'd have to say that physics 1 was one of the hardest classes I ever took.

Strange as that may seem, think about it for a moment: in advanced physics basically all you do is learn new mathematical methods to solve more general and complicated problems. Most of the actual science you learn, you learn in your first two years of undergrad. And I'm very surprised to hear that you've just plugging in numbers and getting results. In my physics 1 class at the University of Minnesota, we were required to solve some pretty challenging problems. Heck, even the intro physics course that I've TAed at my graduate institution poses a challenge to intelligent freshmen and sophomores.

Maybe you're just really good at problem solving, and if so, then this is a skill that the rest of us would covet greatly. But advanced undergrad physics is quite a bit different than the introductory courses. The emphasis is less on learning general scientific principles, and more on specific phenomena and problems. For example, in advanced mechanics, instead of blocks on inclined planes, you learn how to deal with funny spinning tops, particles in electric and magnetic fields, collisions, Lagrangian mechanics, systems of springs, etc. In advanced E&M, you learn about EM waves interacting at boundaries, scattering, solving Laplace's Equation, and other such stuff.

I don't know how appealing that sounds to you. Also, do keep in mind that real physics has nothing to do with blocks on inclined planes. I don't know a single physicist who spends any time doing mechanics problems. I, for example, spend most of my time thinking about how high energy particles interact in the atmosphere, acceleration mechanisms in the violent regions of the universe, and other cool stuff. Real physics requires you to know GR, QM, plasma physics, and all kinds of other things. But mechanics and E&M are still the foundation. Ultimately if you don't master the whole block on an incline thing, you won't be able to be a good research physicist. If you don't happen to like it, that's fine. But do make sure that you at least grasp the material.
 
  • #9
arunma said:
Hmm, your introductory physics class is plug and chug? That is very strange indeed. I take it you're in a calculus-based class. The algebra-based stuff is generally pretty mindless, but if you're taking a class that has a title sounding like "physics for scientists and engineers," it should already be challenging. I'm starting my third year of grad school, and to this day I'd have to say that physics 1 was one of the hardest classes I ever took.

Strange as that may seem, think about it for a moment: in advanced physics basically all you do is learn new mathematical methods to solve more general and complicated problems. Most of the actual science you learn, you learn in your first two years of undergrad. And I'm very surprised to hear that you've just plugging in numbers and getting results. In my physics 1 class at the University of Minnesota, we were required to solve some pretty challenging problems. Heck, even the intro physics course that I've TAed at my graduate institution poses a challenge to intelligent freshmen and sophomores.

Maybe you're just really good at problem solving, and if so, then this is a skill that the rest of us would covet greatly. But advanced undergrad physics is quite a bit different than the introductory courses. The emphasis is less on learning general scientific principles, and more on specific phenomena and problems. For example, in advanced mechanics, instead of blocks on inclined planes, you learn how to deal with funny spinning tops, particles in electric and magnetic fields, collisions, Lagrangian mechanics, systems of springs, etc. In advanced E&M, you learn about EM waves interacting at boundaries, scattering, solving Laplace's Equation, and other such stuff.

I don't know how appealing that sounds to you. Also, do keep in mind that real physics has nothing to do with blocks on inclined planes. I don't know a single physicist who spends any time doing mechanics problems. I, for example, spend most of my time thinking about how high energy particles interact in the atmosphere, acceleration mechanisms in the violent regions of the universe, and other cool stuff. Real physics requires you to know GR, QM, plasma physics, and all kinds of other things. But mechanics and E&M are still the foundation. Ultimately if you don't master the whole block on an incline thing, you won't be able to be a good research physicist. If you don't happen to like it, that's fine. But do make sure that you at least grasp the material.

Generally any introduction course that uses something like Serway, Halliday and Resnick, Knight, etc. is going to be pretty plug and chug in my experience. It wasn't till second year E&M (the second E&M course, not the second part of first year physics course that covers E&M, the vector calculus one), for me, that I got a taste of real physics problem solving.
 
  • #10
jefswat said:
So I'm going into my second year of college at the University of Neb @ Omaha. I'm majoring in Physics and Civil Engineering. Now I have always loved physics but there was something about the way they treated it in my classes up to this point that absolutely turned me off. I'm not sure if anyone else finds learning about Newtons laws for the 3rd time exciting or not. I disregarded my dislike for physics one because it was just an intro course I'd seen most of the bits and pieces to(and the prof sucked-more on him later). But, I hate physics II with a passion. I don't quite know why though. I don't know if its because I'm being given equations to solve problems instead of techniques or what. I've never been a fan of dealing with electricity but I'm never despised it this much.

I've always had an interest in GR, SR, and QM but if the classes are going to be taught like physics I and II where you are just drowned in formulas and using them together to solve a problem I'm not sure I want to take the classes. I really know I should gut it out and see what its like for myself, but I'm worried about the math methods class I will take this fall. It is taught by the same professor from physics I. I can tell you right now that I will end up teaching myself the majority of that class and if its going to be much more stressful.

Basically what I'm asking everyone that went through the physics major process, do you think the advanced classes were taught any different that the intro ones, or were they any more interesting to you? Physics major or not I'm still going to take Diff Geometry and probably complex analysis and tensor analysis just because they are math classes and I love math and need something else to take and those would help a bit to wrap my mind around GR atleast.

Yes stick with physics if you want Distinctions in all your subjects and hence GPA equivalent to distinction!
 
  • #11
Do some serious thinking about your future career. Would you rather be a civil engineer or whatever physics students end up being. There aren't as many jobs in physics, and they don't pay that well. Do you want to be a teacher, financial type, or programmer? If so, then physics might be OK...

I've always had an interest in GR, SR, and QM and taking advanced physics classes allowed me to learn how to solve some of the basic problems in these areas. But I didn't learn any more about the philosophical background and "physics ideas" than you might pick up by reading Brian Greene et.al. You don't need to go and dig up fossils to understand the idea of Darwinian evolution. And you don't need to learn how to solve partial differential equations to understand the basic ideas of Gr, SR, and QM. So your question boils down to do you want to do a *really hard* mathematical method course given by a bad teacher or (probably!) an easier mathematical methods course (as given to civil engineers).

I'd take the civil engineering path, if I was in your position, and read Brian Greene to scratch the physics itch. (You could even become a teacher, finance type, or programmer with a civil engineering degree and a touch of insanity:-) But a civil friend of mine helped design and supervise the building of the channel tunnel ... Now that's a job worth having!)
 
  • #12
mal4mac said:
Do some serious thinking about your future career. Would you rather be a civil engineer or whatever physics students end up being. There aren't as many jobs in physics, and they don't pay that well. Do you want to be a teacher, financial type, or programmer? If so, then physics might be OK...

I've always had an interest in GR, SR, and QM and taking advanced physics classes allowed me to learn how to solve some of the basic problems in these areas. But I didn't learn any more about the philosophical background and "physics ideas" than you might pick up by reading Brian Greene et.al. You don't need to go and dig up fossils to understand the idea of Darwinian evolution. And you don't need to learn how to solve partial differential equations to understand the basic ideas of Gr, SR, and QM. So your question boils down to do you want to do a *really hard* mathematical method course given by a bad teacher or (probably!) an easier mathematical methods course (as given to civil engineers).

I'd take the civil engineering path, if I was in your position, and read Brian Greene to scratch the physics itch. (You could even become a teacher, finance type, or programmer with a civil engineering degree and a touch of insanity:-) But a civil friend of mine helped design and supervise the building of the channel tunnel ... Now that's a job worth having!)

I've read his books already. I can't say I really cared for the last one. I liked the first the best(Elegant Universe). I know I would enjoy the Civil engineering path. At my current job in one of the university labs we test concrete designs the graduate students are working on. I can say I have a good understanding of how your friend feels. We almost broke a pre-cast bridge girder in half(only the reenforcement was holding it together) @ ~1.2 million pounds. People on the other side of the building felt that one. But on a more serious note, I think I would very much enjoy being a teacher or something along those lines.

And you don't need to learn how to solve partial differential equations to understand the basic ideas of Gr, SR, and QM.

What else am I supposed to do for fun?:wink:
 
  • #13
arunma said:
Hmm, your introductory physics class is plug and chug?

I have the same question. In my university, we stopped using numbers after the first two weeks...and it was hard at times but usually a lot of fun.

And if you want inspirational physics related reading, just read some of Feynman's books. I'm not talking about the lectures, I'm talking about the books. Actually you might like the lectures too.
 
  • #14
maverick_starstrider said:
Generally any introduction course that uses something like Serway, Halliday and Resnick, Knight, etc. is going to be pretty plug and chug in my experience.

As someone who is currently in reasonably 'plug n chug' paper that uses Serway as the text, can you elaborate on what second year physics might be like? An example of the sort of question you might do?
 

1. Should I stick with physics?

It ultimately depends on your interests, strengths, and career goals. If you have a strong passion for physics and enjoy solving complex problems, then sticking with physics may be the right choice for you. Additionally, if you aspire to work in fields such as research, engineering, or academia, a background in physics can be very beneficial. However, if you find yourself struggling with the subject or have little interest in pursuing a physics-related career, it may be worth considering other options.

2. What are the job prospects for physicists?

The job prospects for physicists are diverse and can range from research positions in universities and government labs to careers in industries such as aerospace, telecommunications, and healthcare. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of physicists is projected to grow 7% from 2019 to 2029, which is faster than the average for all occupations. However, competition for jobs in certain fields, such as academia, can be high.

3. Is physics a difficult major?

Physics can be a challenging major, as it requires a strong foundation in mathematics and a deep understanding of complex scientific principles. However, with hard work, dedication, and effective study strategies, it is possible to succeed in the field. It is also important to keep in mind that the difficulty of any major can vary for each individual, depending on their strengths and interests.

4. What skills do I need to excel in physics?

Some key skills that are necessary to excel in physics include strong mathematical abilities, critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. Additionally, having good communication skills, both written and verbal, can also be beneficial, especially if you plan on pursuing a career in a field that involves presenting and publishing research findings.

5. Are there any alternative career paths for physics majors?

Yes, there are many alternative career paths for physics majors. The skills and knowledge gained through studying physics, such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and data analysis, can be applied to a variety of fields. Some common alternative careers for physics majors include data analysis, software development, finance, and consulting. It is also possible to pursue graduate studies in other fields, such as engineering or computer science, with a physics background.

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