Show that there is no d → s + Z^0

  • Thread starter Poirot
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In summary, the conversation discusses the lack of a d → s + Z0 interaction in the Standard Model, which is confirmed by experimental results. The change of variables matrix and the Cabibbo angle are mentioned, but the nonexistence of this interaction is ultimately an experimental result reflected in the standard model Lagrangian. This topic was discussed in a particle physics module in a 2nd year physics degree.
  • #1
Poirot
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Homework Statement


Consider weak interactions of quarks involving the Z0 bosons. Show that there is no d → s + Z0 interaction in the Standard Model.

Homework Equations


(d') = (cosθ sinθ) (d)
(s') (-sinθ cosθ) (s)
This is the change of variables matrix.
θ is the Cabibbo angle, with the rotation matrix on the down and strange quark

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to prove this, I think it may be something to do with that there is a sinθ x both d and s if you're doing the transformation so they're both suppressed? But that's a wild guess, my knowledge isn't that deep on this matter.
Thank for any help, much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Which course is this?

The nonexistence of this interaction (at tree-level) is an experimental result. Sure, you can look at equations and point out that it does not happen according to them (the standard model Lagrangian is probably the best point), but those equations were made to reflect our measurements, so that's kind of recursive reasoning.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Which course is this?

The nonexistence of this interaction (at tree-level) is an experimental result. Sure, you can look at equations and point out that it does not happen according to them (the standard model Lagrangian is probably the best point), but those equations were made to reflect our measurements, so that's kind of recursive reasoning.
It's a particle physics module in a 2nd year physics degree, I had the exam today and it went as well as it could have done, so thank you for all your help, with this and with other questions, it's greatly appreciated!
 

1. What does "d → s + Z^0" mean?

"d → s + Z^0" is a notation used in particle physics to describe a process where a down quark (d) transforms into a strange quark (s) while producing a neutral Z boson (Z^0).

2. Why is it important to show that there is no d → s + Z^0?

It is important to show that there is no d → s + Z^0 because it helps us understand the fundamental laws of physics and the interactions between subatomic particles. It also helps validate the current theories and models in particle physics.

3. How do scientists study and prove that there is no d → s + Z^0?

Scientists study and prove that there is no d → s + Z^0 through experiments, observations, and mathematical calculations. They use high-energy particle accelerators and detectors to simulate and observe particle interactions. They also use mathematical models and theories, such as the Standard Model, to predict and analyze the outcomes of these interactions.

4. What evidence supports the claim that there is no d → s + Z^0?

The evidence that supports the claim that there is no d → s + Z^0 includes the results of numerous experiments and observations that have consistently shown no evidence of this specific particle interaction. Additionally, the predictions of the Standard Model and other theories have been validated by these experiments, further supporting the claim.

5. Could there be exceptions or variations to the statement "there is no d → s + Z^0"?

There could be exceptions or variations to the statement "there is no d → s + Z^0" in certain conditions or scenarios, such as in high-energy collisions or in the presence of new, undiscovered particles. However, based on current evidence and understanding, the statement holds true in most cases and is widely accepted by the scientific community.

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