Is Logical Equivalence of Conditional Statements a valid title for this content?

  • Thread starter bonfire09
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Thanks for the help!In summary, the statement (p → q) ∨ (p → r) is equivalent to p → (q ∨ r) using the conditional and distributive laws, as well as the associative law.
  • #1
bonfire09
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Homework Statement


(b) Show that (p → q) ∨ (p→ r) is equivalent to p → (q ∨ r).


Homework Equations




the ~ means negate

The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if i did this correctly
(p → q) ∨ (P → r)
(~p∨q) ∨ (~p∨r) used the conditional law p→q equivalent to ~p∨q
((~p∨q)∨~p)∨((~p∨q)∨r)) distributive law
(~p∨q)∨(~p∨q)∨r
(~p∨q)∨r
~p∨(r∨q) associative law
p →(q∨r)
 
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  • #2
hi bonfire09! :smile:

all your steps are correct

however, after …
bonfire09 said:
(p → q) ∨ (P → r)
(~p∨q) ∨ (~p∨r)

… don't you notice that they're all ∨ ,

so you can rearrange them (using the …?… law), and then use ~p∨~p = ~p :wink:
 
  • #3
Are you required to do it that way? Setting up an 8 case "truth table" shows that both statements are false in case p= T, q= r= F, and true in all other cases.
 
  • #4
That I am not sure upon. In Velleman's book he is not so clear about what he wants us to show. But I think what I did suffices.
 

1) What is logical equivalence?

Logical equivalence is a relationship between two statements or expressions that have the same truth value in all possible situations. In other words, if one statement is true, the other must also be true, and if one is false, the other must also be false.

2) How is logical equivalence shown?

Logical equivalence can be shown using logical operators such as AND, OR, NOT, and IF-THEN. These operators can be used to form new statements that are equivalent to the original ones. Additionally, truth tables and logical equivalency rules can also be used to demonstrate logical equivalence.

3) What are the benefits of showing logical equivalence?

Showing logical equivalence can help to simplify complex statements or expressions. It can also aid in proving the validity of arguments and identifying flaws in reasoning. Understanding logical equivalence can also improve critical thinking skills and the ability to evaluate and analyze information.

4) What is the difference between logical equivalence and material equivalence?

Logical equivalence refers to the relationship between two statements or expressions, while material equivalence refers to the relationship between two propositions. Propositions are statements that can be either true or false, while expressions can also contain variables. Material equivalence is a stronger form of equivalence, as it requires not only the same truth value, but also the same meaning between the two propositions.

5) Can logical equivalence be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, logical equivalence can be applied to real-world problems, especially in fields such as mathematics, computer science, and philosophy. It can help to simplify complex scenarios and make it easier to analyze and understand them. Additionally, understanding logical equivalence can also aid in decision making and problem solving in everyday life situations.

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