Proving Disconnectedness in Sets: Closed and Open/Closed Cases

  • Thread starter jessicaw
  • Start date
In summary, the union of two disjoint sets is disconnected, which is evident for open sets as it is the definition of disconnectedness. To prove the case of one open and one closed set, consider drawing diagrams to better understand and visualize the concept.
  • #1
jessicaw
56
0

Homework Statement


union of 2 disjoint sets is disconnected


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For open disjoint sets it is obvious as it is the definition of disconectedness.
So it remains to prove the closed sets/one open and open closed set case.
In any case, i draw some diagrams and i believe they are disconnected.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
jessicaw said:

Homework Statement


union of 2 disjoint sets is disconnected


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For open disjoint sets it is obvious as it is the definition of disconectedness.
So it remains to prove the closed sets/one open and open closed set case.
In any case, i draw some diagrams and i believe they are disconnected.

Think hard about the one open/one closed case.
 

What does it mean for a set to be disconnected?

A set is considered disconnected if it can be divided into two non-empty subsets, where the intersection of the two subsets is an empty set and the union of the two subsets is equal to the original set. In other words, there is a gap or break in the set that separates the two subsets.

What is the difference between a closed set and an open set?

A closed set is a set that contains all of its boundary points, while an open set does not contain any of its boundary points. In other words, every point in a closed set is an interior point, while an open set can have both interior and boundary points.

How can you prove that a set is disconnected?

To prove that a set is disconnected, you can show that it can be divided into two non-empty subsets, where the intersection of the subsets is an empty set and the union of the subsets is equal to the original set. This can be done by finding a point in the set that creates a gap or break, separating the two subsets.

What is the closed case of disconnectedness?

The closed case of disconnectedness refers to a set that is disconnected and also closed. This means that the two subsets that divide the set are both closed sets and the original set is also closed.

Can a set be both open and closed?

Yes, a set can be both open and closed. This is known as an open/closed set. An open/closed set contains all of its interior points and also its boundary points. In other words, every point in the set is both an interior point and a boundary point.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
892
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top