Simple harmonic motion mass attached to spring with charge and in an E field

In summary, a block with mass m and charge +Q is connected to a spring with constant k on a frictionless horizontal track. The system is in a uniform electric field of magnitude E. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched and its motion is simple harmonic with a period of T = 2π√(m/k). The equations used for simple harmonic motion are T = 2π√(m/k) and F = -kx.
  • #1
dswatson
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0
A block having mass m and charge +Q is connected to a spring having constant k. The block lies on a frictionless horizontal track, and the system is immersed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E, directed as shown in the figure below. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched (at x = 0).

http://www.webassign.net/serpop/p20-6.gif

(c) Show that the block's motion is simple harmonic and determine its period. (Use Q, E, m, and k as necessary.)

I did a,b, and d without a problem. I am not sure of the equations to use for simple harmonic motion. If someone could help walk me through this I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you in advance
 
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  • #2
!The motion of the block is simple harmonic since the restoring force (the spring force) is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. The period T of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by the equation T = 2π√(m/k), where m is the mass of the block and k is the spring constant. Therefore, in this case the period of the block's motion is T = 2π√(m/k).
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point due to a restoring force. This motion follows a sinusoidal pattern and can be described by parameters such as amplitude, frequency, and period.

2. How is a mass attached to a spring related to simple harmonic motion?

A mass attached to a spring is a classic example of simple harmonic motion. When the spring is stretched or compressed, it exerts a restoring force on the mass, causing it to oscillate back and forth. The motion of the mass follows a sinusoidal pattern and can be described using the same parameters as simple harmonic motion.

3. What role does charge play in simple harmonic motion with a mass attached to a spring?

In simple harmonic motion with a mass attached to a spring, charge can affect the motion if the object is placed in an electric field. If the charge on the object is positive, it will experience a force in the direction of the electric field, while a negative charge will experience a force in the opposite direction. This additional force can alter the amplitude and period of the simple harmonic motion.

4. How does an electric field affect the motion of a mass attached to a spring?

An electric field can affect the motion of a mass attached to a spring by exerting a force on the charged object. This additional force can alter the amplitude and period of the simple harmonic motion, as well as the equilibrium position of the object.

5. Can the simple harmonic motion of a mass attached to a spring with charge in an electric field be described mathematically?

Yes, the motion of a mass attached to a spring with charge in an electric field can be described mathematically using equations of motion and equations for electric forces. These equations can be used to calculate the amplitude, period, and other parameters of the simple harmonic motion.

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