Is the Motion of Particle P Simple Harmonic?

In summary, the conversation discusses the motion of a particle P attached to an elastic spring on a smooth horizontal surface after receiving an impulse of magnitude 0.5Ns. The motion is found to be simple harmonic and the period and amplitude can be calculated by setting up the equation of motion and solving for velocity. The conversation also mentions using Newton's 2nd law or the Euler-Lagrange equation to derive the equation of motion. The participants express gratitude for the help they received in finding the answer.
  • #1
mr bob
38
0
A particle P of mass 0.2kg is attatched by an elastic spring of modulus 15N and natural length 1m to a point A of the smooth horizontal surface on which P rests. P receives an impulse of magnitude 0.5Ns in the direction AP. Show that while the string is taught, the motion of P is simple harmonic and calculate the period and amplitude of the motion.

I don't know how to even begin this one,
Any help is really appreciated.

Rob
 
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  • #2
How about setting up the equation of motion (Newton's 2nd law F=ma, or the Euler-Lagrange equation) and solve?
 
  • #3
How would i do this, impulse is applied. Would it be:-0

0.5 = 0.2v, where v is velocity?
 
  • #4
mr bob said:
How would i do this, impulse is applied. Would it be:-0

0.5 = 0.2v, where v is velocity?
Yes. So then you have its velocity in the centre of motion, when t=0 and can hence derive equation of motion.
 
  • #5
Thank you both so much!
I finally got the answer.
 

What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. This results in a sinusoidal motion that repeats itself over time.

What are the factors that affect Simple Harmonic Motion?

The three main factors that affect Simple Harmonic Motion are mass, spring constant, and amplitude. Mass affects the period of the motion, with heavier objects having longer periods. Spring constant affects the frequency of the motion, with stiffer springs having higher frequencies. Amplitude affects the maximum displacement of the object, with larger amplitudes resulting in larger oscillations.

What is the equation for Simple Harmonic Motion?

The equation for Simple Harmonic Motion is x(t) = A*cos(ωt + Φ), where x(t) is the displacement from equilibrium at time t, A is the amplitude of the oscillation, ω is the angular frequency, and Φ is the phase angle.

What is the relationship between Simple Harmonic Motion and circular motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion and circular motion are closely related, with SHM being a projection of circular motion onto a single axis. This means that the displacement of a particle undergoing SHM can be described as a projection of the motion of a point moving in a circle at a constant speed.

What are some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion can be observed in many real-life systems, such as the swinging of a pendulum, the motion of a mass on a spring, and the vibrations of a guitar string. It can also be seen in the motion of atoms and molecules in a solid, as they vibrate around their equilibrium positions. In addition, many natural phenomena, such as the motion of planets and stars, can be described using SHM principles.

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