Calculating Simple Harmonic Motion Parameters for a 10.0kg Mass

A E = \frac{1}{2}kA^2In summary, a 10.0kg mass undergoing Simple Harmonic Motion with an amplitude of 8.0 cm and a maximum acceleration of magnitude 3.26 m/s^2 has an unknown phase constant φ. To find the period, maximum speed of the mass, total mechanical energy of the system, and magnitude of the force on the particle at half of its maximum displacement, we can use the equations a=xm-w^2cos(wt+φ), \omega = 2 \pi f, T = \frac{1}{f}, v_{max} = \omega A, and E =
  • #1
newtonistheman
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Homework Statement


A 10.0kg mass undergoes Simple Harmonic Motion with an amplitude of 8.0 cm, a maximum acceleration of magnitude 3.26 m/s^2, and an unknown phase constant φ. What is the period, max speed of the mass, the total mechanical energy of the system, and the magnitude of the force on the particle when it is at half of its maximum displacement?


Homework Equations


a=xm-w^2cos(wt+φ)


The Attempt at a Solution


3.26=8.0-w^2cos(wt+φ)
what do i use for the w?
How can we do this without a phase.
 
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  • #2
Hints
phase doesn't matters, its just where you set 0 time. So you would start at some arbitrary location on the SHM curve.
Maximum velocity occurs at the eqbm position.
total energy is equivalent to kinetic energy at eqbm
maximum acceleration, instantaneous, occurs when v=0, aka all energy is potential at the peak of the SHM

and

try drawing the SHM curve, it helps to understand what is going on
 
Last edited:
  • #3
relevant equations
[itex] \omega = 2 \pi f [/itex]
[itex] T = \frac{1}{f} [/itex]
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. This results in a back-and-forth movement around the equilibrium point.

2. What are some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Some examples of SHM include the swinging of a pendulum, the motion of a mass attached to a spring, and the vibrations of a guitar string.

3. How is Simple Harmonic Motion represented mathematically?

The equation for SHM is x = A*cos(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude (maximum displacement), ω is the angular frequency (2π/T, where T is the period), and φ is the phase angle (determines the starting point of the motion).

4. What is the relationship between Simple Harmonic Motion and energy?

In SHM, energy is constantly being transferred between potential energy and kinetic energy. At the equilibrium point, all energy is potential, and at the maximum displacement, all energy is kinetic. The total energy (potential + kinetic) remains constant throughout the motion.

5. How is Simple Harmonic Motion different from other types of periodic motion?

Unlike other types of periodic motion, such as circular motion, SHM is linear and follows a sinusoidal pattern. Additionally, the force in SHM is directly proportional to the displacement, whereas in other types of periodic motion, the force may vary with the displacement.

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