Calculating Heat Transfer in a Two-Reservoir System: A Simple Problem

In summary, the heat transferred between the hot reservoir and the cold reservoir is 1,661,162.16 J over 10 minutes.
  • #1
limper
3
0

Homework Statement


A hot reservoir with a temperature of 653 K is 0.7 m away from a cold reservoir with a temperature of 399 K. The two reservoirs are insulated from each other except for a rod of brass (k = 109 W/m-K) that has a cross-sectional area of 0.07 m2. The entire system is allowed to reach a steady-state condition.
1)How much energy is transferred between the hot reservoir and the cold reservoir by heat in ten minutes?

Homework Equations


thermal current=change in temp*thermal resistance, I=ΔT/R
R=|Δx|/kA

The Attempt at a Solution


R=.7/(109*.07)=.091743 K/W
I=(653-399)/.091743=2768.6 W
for 10 minutes: 2768.6 J/S * 60 S/min * 10 min=1,661,162.16 J
Sorry for the simple question, but the homework software says that answer is incorrect and I can't really see what could be wrong with such a straightforward problem, I imagine I'm missing something stupid but can't find it.
 
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  • #2
Try to write the result in normal form, with three significant digits.
 
  • #3
Hello and welcome to PF!

I think your work is correct. I get the same answer.
 
  • #4
To expand on what ehild said: You are using way too many significant digits. Based on the precision of the inpot, there is no way that you can obtain an answer with that kind of precision. This means that most of your significant digits are junk and should not appear in the final answer. Keeping the digits throughout computation is a good thing to avoid rounding errors propagating, but in the final answer you simply do not have precision. Based on the input, giving any more than two significant digits would be overstating the precision.
 
  • #5
Thanks for the replies, but it's smartphysics/flipitphysics. It doesn't mark things off for overdoing significant figures, it usually requires more than would be in line with the problem's parameters. I did try the answer to 2 and 3 figures just to be sure, but it seems like the problem is bugged.
 
  • #6
Did you give the unit as J? What about using kJ or MJ?
 

What is simple heat transfer?

Simple heat transfer is the process of thermal energy moving from one object or substance to another due to a difference in temperature.

What are the three types of heat transfer?

The three types of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation.

How does conduction work in heat transfer?

Conduction occurs when heat is transferred through direct contact between objects or substances. In this process, the molecules in the warmer object vibrate more rapidly, colliding with the molecules in the cooler object and transferring thermal energy.

What is the difference between convection and conduction?

While conduction involves direct contact between objects, convection occurs when heat is transferred through the movement of fluids or gases. In convection, the heated molecules become less dense, rise, and are replaced by cooler molecules.

How is radiation used in heat transfer?

Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation. This type of heat transfer does not require a medium and can occur through empty space. It is often used in heating systems and cooking methods such as microwaves.

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