Exploring the Limits of k_3 for E Equation

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In summary, the conversation discusses the limit as the distance approaches infinity and the possibility of inferring information about the constants in the given expression. One approach to reaching this limit is by setting y and z to 0 and letting x approach infinity, but it raises questions about the constants needing to be chosen in a way that makes the expression equal to zero for all values of x.
  • #1
Apteronotus
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Hi,

If
[itex]
k_3 \cdot (A_1 \cos k_1 x + A_2 \sin k_1 x)\cdot(B_1 \cos k_2 y + B_2 \sin k_2 y)\cdot(C_1 e^{k_3 z}-C_2 e^{-k_3 z})=E
[/itex]

in the limit as [itex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\rightarrow\infty[/itex]

Can we infer anything about any of the constants?
 
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  • #2
Apteronotus said:
in the limit as [itex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\rightarrow\infty[/itex]

One way to let [itex] \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2} [/itex] approach infinity is to set y = 0, z= 0 and let x approach infinity. Do you really mean to allow that kind of approach? if so, won't the constants have to be chosen so the the expression is identically zero for all values of x ?
 

1. What is the significance of the k3 value in the E equation?

The k3 value in the E equation represents the rate constant for the third step of the reaction. It is a measure of the speed at which the reaction progresses and is dependent on factors such as temperature and concentration.

2. How does changing the k3 value affect the overall reaction rate?

Changing the k3 value can significantly impact the overall reaction rate. An increase in k3 will result in a faster reaction, while a decrease in k3 will slow down the reaction.

3. What are the potential limitations of increasing the k3 value?

There are a few potential limitations to consider when increasing the k3 value. One is that increasing the rate constant may require higher temperatures, which could lead to side reactions or changes in the reaction mechanism. Another limitation is that a high k3 value may also result in a shorter reaction time, making it more difficult to accurately measure the reactants and products.

4. Can the k3 value ever be too high?

Yes, the k3 value can be too high. If the rate constant is too high, the reaction may become uncontrollable and potentially dangerous. Additionally, a high k3 value may also lead to an increase in unwanted byproducts or a decrease in the yield of the desired product.

5. How do you determine the optimal k3 value for a reaction?

Determining the optimal k3 value for a reaction requires careful experimentation and analysis. Factors such as the desired reaction rate, temperature, and concentration must be considered. Additionally, the reaction mechanism and potential limitations should also be taken into account when determining the optimal k3 value.

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