Singular potential problem

  • Thread starter ehrenfest
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Potential
In summary, the general solution to the Schrodinger equation for a singular potential at zero problem has the form of a combination of exponential functions, with specific conditions imposed to ensure square integrability and continuity at x = 0. By setting B and D equal to 0, this reduces to a single coefficient, A, for x < 0 and C for x > 0. This condition of square integrability implies that certain coefficients must be set to 0 in order for the integrals to converge.
  • #1
ehrenfest
2,020
1
My book says that the solution to a singular potential at zero problem has the form
[tex]
\begin{array}{ccc}
\psi(x) &=& A exp(Kx) for x< 0 \\
& =& Aexp(-Kx) for x > 0 \end{array}
[/tex]

How do you get that from the general solution of the Schrodinger equation
[tex]\hbar^2/2m d^2 \psi(x)/dx^2 = E \psi(x) = -|E|\psi(x) [/tex]
which is
[tex]
\begin{eqnarray*}
psi(x) &=& A exp(Kx) + B exp(-Kx) for x< 0 \\
& &= Cexp(-Kx) + Dexp(Kx)for x > 0
\end(eqnarray*}
[/tex]

by "imposing the condition that the wavefunction be square integrable and continuous at x = 0".

Obviously the second condition gives you A + B = C + D but I do not see how that helps reduce to a single coefficient.

And why are my equation arrays not working? :(
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
the condition that it be square integrable means the we must set
B=D=0.
 
  • #3
How does square integability imply that?
 
  • #4
As a quick test, you want to evaluate each of those (modulus squared) integrals over their respective domains. Ask yourself which ones will converge and which will diverge (for non-zero coefficients)?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
I see. Thanks.
 

What is a Singular Potential Problem?

A Singular Potential Problem is a type of mathematical problem in which the potential function becomes infinite at one or more points in the domain. This can lead to difficulties in solving the problem and requires special techniques to find a solution.

What are some examples of Singular Potential Problems?

Some examples of Singular Potential Problems include the gravitational potential of a point mass, the electric potential of a point charge, and the potential flow around a corner or a sharp edge.

Why are Singular Potential Problems important in scientific research?

Singular Potential Problems are important in scientific research because they often arise in real-world applications and can provide insight into physical phenomena. They also require advanced mathematical techniques to solve, making them a challenging and interesting problem for scientists to study.

What are some methods for solving Singular Potential Problems?

Some methods for solving Singular Potential Problems include using complex analysis, Green's functions, and boundary element methods. These techniques can help to find a solution for the potential function even when it becomes infinite at certain points.

What are the practical applications of understanding Singular Potential Problems?

Understanding Singular Potential Problems has practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and fluid dynamics. It can help to predict and analyze the behavior of systems with sharp edges or singularities and improve the design and efficiency of various technologies and processes.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
443
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
572
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
544
Back
Top