Calculating Work Done by Sled Dogs: A Frustrating Challenge!

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of work done by sled dogs as they drag a sled over a horizontal surface with a constant speed. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is also given. The conversation includes attempts at solving for the work done and the reminder to consider the frictional force and use standard units in the calculation.
  • #1
kcrox
2
0
Sled Dogs work?

A team of dogs drags a 46.5 kg sled 1.73 km over a horizontal surface at a constant speed. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.233. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . Find the work done by the dogs. Answer in units of kJ


2. W=Fd
F=mg



3. I tried (46.5*9.8)1.73 it was wrong
(46.5*9.8)+(.233(46.5*9.8)) it was wrong

I desperately need help!
 
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  • #2


Sled will move with uniform velocity , when the frictional force is balanced with the applied force.
 
  • #3


You must take in consideration that the dogs are also overcoming the frictional force of the sled. You must subtract the work done by the frictional force, which would be negative as supported by intuition.

The coefficient of kinetic friction is NOT the frictional force by the way. The frictional force is equal to the coefficient times the normal force. Also, you might want to use standard mks units throughout the calculation. Meaning that instead of km, use meters.
 

1. How do you calculate the work done by sled dogs?

To calculate the work done by sled dogs, you need to multiply the force applied by the dogs by the distance they travel. This will give you the amount of work done in joules.

2. What is the force applied by sled dogs?

The force applied by sled dogs can vary depending on factors such as the number of dogs, their size and strength, and the terrain they are pulling on. This force can be measured using a dynamometer or estimated based on the weight of the sled and load.

3. How do you measure the distance traveled by sled dogs?

The distance traveled by sled dogs can be measured using a GPS device or by using landmarks and a map to calculate the distance. This distance should be measured in meters or kilometers for accurate calculations.

4. What challenges are faced when calculating the work done by sled dogs?

Calculating the work done by sled dogs can be challenging due to the varying force applied, the difficulty in accurately measuring the distance traveled, and the potential for other factors such as terrain and weather to affect the calculations.

5. How can the work done by sled dogs be used in practical applications?

The work done by sled dogs can be used in practical applications such as determining the amount of energy required for a sled dog race or training program, evaluating the efficiency of sled dog teams, and understanding the physical demands on the dogs.

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