Is the universe slowly freezing or experiencing a hot big bang?

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In summary, C.Wetterich presents a proposal for a slow freeze model as an alternative to the hot big bang theory for the beginning of the universe. This model suggests that the masses of particles and the gravitational constant could change over time, and it is compatible with current observations. It also offers the possibility of a "crossover model" without a singularity. Further investigation and testing are needed to fully understand the implications of this proposal.
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tom.stoer
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5313
Hot big bang or slow freeze?
C.Wetterich
(Submitted on 21 Jan 2014)
We confront the hot big bang for the beginning of the universe with an equivalent picture of a slow freeze - a very cold and slowly evolving universe. In the slow freeze picture the masses of elementary particles increase and the gravitational constant decreases with cosmic time, while the Newtonian attraction remains unchanged. The slow freeze and hot big bang pictures both describe the same observations or physical reality. We present a simple three-parameter "crossover model" without a "big bang singularity". In the infinite past space-time is flat. Our model is compatible with all present observations, describing the generation of primordial density fluctuations during inflation as well as the present transition to a dark energy dominated universe.
 
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I find this proposal intriguing and worthy of further investigation. The concept of a slow freeze instead of a hot big bang challenges our current understanding of the universe's beginning and presents a new perspective on the evolution of fundamental particles. The idea that the masses of particles and the gravitational constant could change over time is a novel concept that could potentially explain many of the mysteries of the universe.

One aspect that I find particularly interesting is the possibility of a "crossover model" without a singularity. This could potentially solve the problem of the singularity in the hot big bang model and provide a more complete understanding of the universe's beginning.

Furthermore, the compatibility of this model with current observations, such as the generation of primordial density fluctuations and the transition to a dark energy dominated universe, adds credibility to this proposal.

However, as with any new scientific theory, it is important to thoroughly test and validate this model through further research and experiments. I look forward to seeing how this proposal develops and potentially adds to our understanding of the universe.
 

What is the concept of slow freeze in relation to Wetterich theory?

Slow freeze is a term used in Wetterich theory to describe a process in which the universe undergoes a gradual cooling down over an extended period of time. It is based on the idea that the universe is expanding and cooling, and this process is slow enough to allow structures such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies to form.

How does the slow freeze process differ from the Big Bang theory?

The Big Bang theory proposes that the universe began with a sudden and rapid expansion, followed by a period of cooling. In contrast, the slow freeze process in Wetterich theory suggests that the universe has been gradually expanding and cooling over a much longer period of time.

What evidence supports the concept of slow freeze in Wetterich theory?

One key piece of evidence for slow freeze in Wetterich theory is the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. This radiation is considered a remnant of the early universe and its properties align with the predictions of a slowly cooling universe.

How does Wetterich theory explain the observed distribution of galaxies in the universe?

Wetterich theory proposes that the distribution of galaxies in the universe is a result of the slow freeze process. As the universe cooled, matter began to clump together, eventually forming galaxies and larger structures. This is consistent with observations of the large-scale structure of the universe.

Are there any potential implications of the slow freeze concept in Wetterich theory?

One potential implication of the slow freeze concept is that it could provide an alternative explanation for the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe. This acceleration is currently attributed to dark energy, but Wetterich theory suggests that it could be a result of the slow cooling and expansion of the universe over time.

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