Small confusion about an improper integral example.

  • Thread starter funcalys
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  • #1
funcalys
30
1
We have that
[itex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}\int^{1}_{t}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}[arcsin(x)]^{1}_{t}=\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]
However, I think [itex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex] should equal to [itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 1^{-}}}\int^{t}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]
since f is not continuous at 1, not 0.:confused:
 

Answers and Replies

  • #2
DonAntonio
606
1
We have that
[itex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}\int^{1}_{t}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}[arcsin(x)]^{1}_{t}=\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]
However, I think [itex]\int^{1}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex] should equal to [itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 1^{-}}}\int^{t}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]
since f is not continuous at 1, not 0.:confused:


Yes, of course: the problem is at 1, not at zero.

DonAntonio
 
  • #3
funcalys
30
1
Thanks but I'm wondering why they used the first one instead of the second.
[itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}\int^{1}_{t}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]
[itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 1^{-}}}\int^{t}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]
 
  • #4
DonAntonio
606
1
Thanks but I'm wondering why they used the first one instead of the second.
[itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}}\int^{1}_{t}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]
[itex]lim_{\stackrel{}{t \rightarrow 1^{-}}}\int^{t}_{0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}[/itex]


I don't know who is "they" but it most probably is a mistake or, perhaps, "they" wanted to make some point. Anyway, it is reduntant.

DonAntonio
 
  • #5
funcalys
30
1
Thanks, I was just confused when my answer doesn't match the exercise's solution, maybe some mistakes were made . Thank again :biggrin:.
 

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