What is the Maximum Error in Predicting Solar Eclipse Times on Jupiter?

In summary, the problem involves predicting solar eclipse times on Jupiter, taking into account the relative positions of Earth and Jupiter and the orbital radius of Jupiter. The maximum error that can occur is 2.6 x 103 km, which can be calculated using the given orbital radii of Earth and Jupiter.
  • #1
sparkle123
175
0
Solar Eclipse Problem (a math problem, not about astronomy)

Homework Statement



To a good approximation, Earth and Jupiter move around the
Sun in circular orbits of 1.49 x 108 km and 7.79 x 109 km
radius, respectively. What is the maximum error that can
arise in the prediction of solar eclipse times (as observed from
Earth) on Jupiter caused by one of its moons if one fails to
take into account the variation of the relative position of the
two planets?

Answer: 2.6 x 103

Homework Equations



radius of earth: 6.37 x 103 km

The Attempt at a Solution



I think error happens when Earth and Jupiter are aligned. But the radius of Jupiter is not given. Please help!

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
hi sparkle123! :smile:

the solar eclipse means the moon of Jupiter passing in front of the sun,

which we can tell from Earth because we see the shadow of the moon passing across Jupiter :wink:
 
  • #3
Thanks tiny-tim! :)
Could you please give some advice on how to proceed?
 

FAQ About Solar Eclipse Problem

1. What is a solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, blocking the light of the sun from reaching the Earth's surface. This can only happen during the new moon phase when the moon is aligned with the Earth and the sun.

2. How often do solar eclipses happen?

Solar eclipses happen around 2-5 times per year, but they are not visible from all parts of the world. The frequency of total solar eclipses, where the sun is completely blocked, is even rarer, happening only once every 18 months on average.

3. Can I look at a solar eclipse?

No, it is not safe to look directly at a solar eclipse without proper eye protection. The intense light from the sun can damage your eyes, even during a partial eclipse. It is recommended to use special solar eclipse glasses or a pinhole projector to view the eclipse safely.

4. Why are solar eclipses important to scientists?

Solar eclipses provide a unique opportunity for scientists to study the sun's corona, or outer atmosphere, which is usually too bright to see. They can also gather data on the Earth's atmosphere and how it reacts to sudden changes in solar radiation during an eclipse.

5. When and where is the next solar eclipse?

The next solar eclipse will occur on December 4th, 2021, but it will only be visible from Antarctica. The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will happen on April 8th, 2024, with the path of totality stretching from Texas to Maine.

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