How Does Moving an Iron Rod Affect Ammeter Readings in a Solenoid Circuit?

In summary, when an iron rod is moved towards a solenoid at constant speed, magnetic induction occurs and the rod becomes a temporary magnet, resulting in more current being drawn as it enters and exits the solenoid. This is due to the equation V = d/dt(Li) and assuming a resistor in series with the solenoid and an ideal ammeter with zero internal resistance.
  • #1
Betadine
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Homework Statement



A solenoid with a large number of turns of wire is connected in series with an ammeter and a battery.

An iron rod is moved towards the solenoid at constant speed.

What will happen to the reading on the ammeter

(A) as the rod moves closer to the solenoid, before entering the solenoid;
(B) as the rod is in the solenoid;
(C) as the rod moves away from the solenoid, after emerging from the solenoid.


2. The attempt at a solution

I think that magnetic induction will occur. Thus, the rod will be a temporary magnet attracting the solenoid. This will result in more current being drawn as the rod enters and exits from the solenoid. Is that right?
 
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  • #2
V = d/dt(Li). Usually it's V = L di/dt but in this case ...

BTW the problem is badly stated. An ideal solenoid has no resistance so, in series with an ideal ammeter, the current would just build up to infinity before the rod is even inserted.

Assume a resistor in series with the solenoid, and an ideal ammeter (zero internal resistance).
 

1. What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet that consists of a coil of wire wrapped around a metal core, typically made of iron. When an electric current passes through the wire, it creates a magnetic field that can be used to move or control objects.

2. How does a solenoid work?

When an electric current passes through the wire of a solenoid, it creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field attracts or repels objects made of magnetic materials, such as iron. The strength of the magnetic field can be controlled by adjusting the amount of current flowing through the wire.

3. What is the purpose of an iron rod in a solenoid?

The iron rod serves as the core of the solenoid. It is made of a ferromagnetic material, meaning it can easily become magnetized when in the presence of a magnetic field. The iron core enhances the strength of the magnetic field created by the solenoid, making it more efficient and powerful.

4. How is a solenoid used in daily life?

Solenoids have a wide range of applications in daily life. They are commonly used in electronic devices, such as doorbells, speakers, and electric motors. They are also used in industrial settings for tasks such as controlling valves, opening and closing doors, and moving objects on assembly lines.

5. Can a solenoid be used to generate electricity?

Yes, a solenoid can be used to generate electricity. When a magnetic field moves through a coil of wire, it creates an electric current. This principle is used in generators, which use a rotating magnet inside a solenoid to produce electricity. However, solenoids are not as efficient as other methods of generating electricity, so they are not commonly used for this purpose.

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