Integrating Over All Orientations: Solving Eqn (1)

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In summary, the conversation discusses the task of integrating over a solid angle, taking into account every possible orientation, in order to solve for a density of states. The formula for integration is given, and it is concluded that the final result should be 64π^3. The conversation also mentions the possibility of multiple solid angles and particles with independent orientations.
  • #1
physguy09
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So I need to inegrate over a solid angle, in which every possible orientation is considered (we are doing scattering events in which we assume every possible angle is possible), thus I need to solve
[tex]\int d\Omega_1 d\Omega_2 d\Omega_3[/tex] Eqn (1).

Now I know

[tex]\int^{2 \pi}_{0} \int^{\pi}_{0}d\Omega = \int^{2 \pi}_{0} \int^{\pi}_{0} sin(\theta)d\theta d\phi = 2\pi \int^{\pi}_{0} sin(\theta) d\theta = 2\pi (-cos(\theta))^{\pi}_{0} = 4 \pi[/tex]
so shouldn't that mean that Eqn (1) should integrate to [tex] 64 \pi^3[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
Hi physguy09! :smile:

(have an omega: Ω :wink:)
physguy09 said:
[tex]\int d\Omega_1 d\Omega_2 d\Omega_3[/tex] Eqn (1).

I don't understand … how can you have more than one Ω? (more than one solid angle?) :confused:
 
  • #3
the original problem asks us to calculate the density of states
[tex] d^9 n \propto p_e p_\nu1 p_\nu2 dp_e dp_\nu d\Omega_e d\Omega_1 d\Omega_2 [/tex]
where each individual particle is allowed to undergo its own possible orientation independent of the other particles (as there is no attraction amongst these, since we have two neutrinos and an e-.
 

1. What is the purpose of integrating over all orientations?

The purpose of integrating over all orientations is to find the average behavior of a system or object regardless of its orientation. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the system and can help make predictions or calculations that are not dependent on a specific orientation.

2. What is Equation (1) and why is it important?

Equation (1) is a mathematical expression that represents the physical phenomenon being studied in the context of integrating over all orientations. It is important because it allows for a quantitative approach to understanding the system and can be used to make predictions or calculations.

3. How is the integration over all orientations performed?

The integration over all orientations is typically performed using numerical methods, such as Monte Carlo simulations, which involve randomly sampling orientations and calculating the average behavior. It can also be done analytically in certain cases by considering all possible orientations and their respective weights.

4. Can integrating over all orientations be applied to any system?

Integrating over all orientations can be applied to many different systems, as long as the system is well-defined and has measurable properties. It is commonly used in physics, chemistry, and engineering to study the behavior of atoms, molecules, and materials.

5. What are the limitations of integrating over all orientations?

The main limitation of integrating over all orientations is that it assumes the system is isotropic, meaning it does not have any preferred direction. This may not always be the case and can lead to inaccurate results. Additionally, the integration process can be computationally intensive and time-consuming for complex systems.

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