Solve ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)

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In summary, it is shown that if a and b are positive integers, then ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b). Using previously proved propositions, it is proven that ab/d is the least common multiple of a and b. To show this, the definitions of gcd and lcm are applied. Similarly, it is shown that ab/m is the greatest common divisor of a and b.
  • #1
scottstapp
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Homework Statement


If a and b are positive integers, then ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b).


Homework Equations


I am allowed to use the following propositions which have already been proved:

(1) If d is a common divisor of a and b, then ab/d is a common multiple of a and b.
(2) If m is a common multiple of a and b and m divides ab, then ab/m is a common divisor of a and b.

A hint given:
set d=gcd(a,b) and m=lcm(a,b). Use (1) to show that ab/d>=m. Use (2) to show that ab/m<=d.


The Attempt at a Solution


1. Let a and b be positive integers. Suppose d=gcd(a,b) and m=lcm(a,b).
2. By (1) ab/d is a common multiple of a and b so ab/d=aL and ab/d=bK
3. Multiply by m gives mab/d=aLm and mab/d=bKm
4. ab/d>=m

I am missing a step between 2 and 3. Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Scott
 
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  • #2


You have shown that ab/d is in fact a common multiple. Now you need to show that it is the least common multiple of a and b. To do this, write down the definitions of gcd and lcm and apply them to the equation. You can also try for a contradiction (assume that it is not the least common multiple to contradict d=gcd)
 
  • #3


So we know that (ab/d)|a and (ab/d)|b. Therefore because ab is being divided by the greatest common divisor, it must equal its least common multiple. Therefore ab/d>=m. Correct?

To show that ab/m<=d we would say that because ab is being divided by its least common multiple it leaves its greatest common divisor. Therfore ab/m<=d.?
 
  • #4


...?
 

1. What is the meaning of "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)"?

The equation "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)" is known as the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. It states that the product of two numbers (a and b) is equal to the product of their greatest common divisor (gcd) and least common multiple (lcm). In other words, it shows that the factors of a number are unique and can be determined by finding the gcd and lcm.

2. How do you solve for the gcd and lcm in "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)"?

To solve for the gcd and lcm in "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)", you can use the Euclidean algorithm. This method involves finding the remainder when dividing the larger number by the smaller number, and then repeating the process until the remainder is 0. The last non-zero remainder will be the gcd, and the lcm can be calculated by dividing the product of the two numbers by the gcd.

3. Can the equation "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)" be used for any two numbers?

Yes, the equation "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)" can be used for any two positive integers. However, it is important to note that the numbers must be relatively prime (have no common factors other than 1) for the equation to hold true.

4. Why is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic important?

The fundamental theorem of arithmetic is important because it helps us understand the unique factorization of numbers. This is crucial in many areas of mathematics, such as number theory and cryptography. It also allows us to efficiently find the gcd and lcm of two numbers, which has practical applications in fields such as computer science and engineering.

5. Are there any real-life applications of "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)"?

Yes, there are several real-life applications of "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)". For example, the equation is used in music theory to determine the frequency ratios of notes in a scale. It is also used in computer science to optimize algorithms and in engineering to design efficient systems. Additionally, "ab=gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)" is used in cryptography to ensure the security of data by generating large prime numbers.

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