SOLVED: Killing Vectors on Unit Sphere

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that the expression \frac{\partial}{\partial \phi} is a Killing vector on the unit sphere with metric ds^2 = d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d\phi^2. The conversation also includes the computation of Christoffel symbols and the Killing equation for the theta-phi component, which leads to an incorrect result. However, after considering the lowered index component, it is shown that the expression is indeed a Killing vector.
  • #1
Gavins
27
0
\bar{}

Homework Statement


Hi, I want to show that
[itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial \phi}[/itex]
is a Killing vector on the unit sphere with metric
[itex] ds^2 = d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d \phi^2 [/itex]


Homework Equations


I compute the Christoffel symbols to be
[itex] \Gamma^\theta_{\phi \phi} = -\sin \theta \cos \theta [/itex]
[itex] \Gamma^\phi_{\phi \theta} = \cot \theta [/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Then computing Killing's equation for the theta-phi component,
[itex] \nabla_\phi X_\theta + \nabla_\theta X_\phi [/itex]

This gives
[itex] X_{\theta,\phi} + X_{\phi, \theta} - 2 \cot \theta X_\phi [/itex]

But this doesn't give 0 since [itex]X_\phi \neq 0[/itex]. Where did I go wrong?

EDIT:
Nvm. Forgot about the lowered index.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Computing the Killing equation for the lowered index component, \nabla_\phi X^\theta + \nabla_\theta X^\phi This gives X^{\theta}_{,\phi} + X^{\phi}_{, \theta} + 2 \cot \theta X^\phi Which is 0 since all the terms are 0.
 

What is the unit sphere?

The unit sphere is a mathematical concept that refers to a sphere with a radius of 1, centered at the origin in three-dimensional space. It is often represented as S^2 and is used in various fields of mathematics and physics.

What are killing vectors?

Killing vectors are vector fields that preserve the metric of a given space or manifold. In other words, they represent symmetries in the geometry of a space, such that if the space is transformed by the vector, the metric remains unchanged.

How are killing vectors defined on the unit sphere?

On the unit sphere, killing vectors are defined as vector fields that satisfy the Killing equation, which states that the Lie derivative of the metric tensor along the vector field must equal zero. This ensures that the metric is preserved under the action of the vector field.

Why is studying killing vectors on the unit sphere important?

Studying killing vectors on the unit sphere is important because it allows us to understand the symmetries of this space, which has applications in physics, such as in the study of rotational symmetry and angular momentum. It also has implications in differential geometry and other areas of mathematics.

What are some applications of killing vectors on the unit sphere?

Killing vectors on the unit sphere have various applications in physics and mathematics. For example, they can be used to find conserved quantities in physical systems, to solve differential equations, and to study the properties of geodesics on the sphere. They also have applications in general relativity, where they are used to describe the symmetries of spacetime.

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