Computing Per-Minute Storage for Full HD TV

In summary, the question asks for the per-minute storage requirements for "full HD" TV at 60 HZ with a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels and 24-bit color. The solution involves calculating the number of pixels, integers, bits, bytes, and kilobytes in one frame, then multiplying by 60 for one second and again for one minute. The result is 20.86 gigabytes, which is a large number for one minute of uncompressed video and highlights the need for heavy compression in media storage.
  • #1
KillerZ
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Homework Statement



This question isn't that hard just confusing:

Write a program to compute the per-minute storage requirements for “full
HD” TV at 60 HZ (60 frames per second) where each frame is captured at
a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels using 24-bit color.

Homework Equations



1 pixel = 3 integers
1 integer = 8 bits

The Attempt at a Solution



I said:

Number of pixels one frame = (1920)(1080) = 2073600

Number of integers one frame = (2073600)(3) = 6220800

Number of bits one frame = (6220800)(8) = 49766400

Number of bytes one frame = 49766400/8 = 6220800

Number of kilobytes one frame = (6220800)/1024 = 6075

Number of kilobytes one second = (6075)(60) = 364500

Number of kilobytes one minute = (364500)(60) = 21870000

Number of megabytes one minute = (21870000)/(1024) = 21357.42 approx. = 20.86 gigabytes approx. This looks like a very large number for one minute.
 
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  • #2
KillerZ said:

Homework Statement



This question isn't that hard just confusing:

Write a program to compute the per-minute storage requirements for “full
HD” TV at 60 HZ (60 frames per second) where each frame is captured at
a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels using 24-bit color.

Homework Equations



1 pixel = 3 integers
1 integer = 8 bits

The Attempt at a Solution



I said:

Number of pixels one frame = (1920)(1080) = 2073600

Number of integers one frame = (2073600)(3) = 6220800

Number of bits one frame = (6220800)(8) = 49766400

Number of bytes one frame = 49766400/8 = 6220800

Number of kilobytes one frame = (6220800)/1024 = 6075

Number of kilobytes one second = (6075)(60) = 364500

Number of kilobytes one minute = (364500)(60) = 21870000

Number of megabytes one minute = (21870000)/(1024) = 21357.42 approx. = 20.86 gigabytes approx. This looks like a very large number for one minute.

I get the same answer. It IS a very large number for one minute. That's why DVDs and cable TV use such heavy compression. e.g., a dual-layer Blu-Ray DVD has 50GB storage capacity TOTAL, enough to hold 2.5 minutes of uncompressed video, not even including audio. The Blu-Ray FAQ claims that you can store over 9 hours of HD video on a 50GB disc, so that shows how extreme the compression is. (Source: http://www.blu-ray.com/faq/ )
 
  • #3
Ok that makes sense as the question also says "assume no other encoding is done" so it would be uncompressed video.
 

1. What is the definition of "Per-Minute Storage" for Full HD TV?

Per-Minute Storage refers to the amount of storage space required to store one minute of video footage at Full HD resolution (1920x1080 pixels) and standard frame rate (30 frames per second).

2. How is Per-Minute Storage calculated for Full HD TV?

The calculation for Per-Minute Storage is based on the resolution, frame rate, and video compression used. For Full HD TV, the formula is: (1920 x 1080 pixels) x (30 frames per second) x (bit depth/8) x (compression ratio) = Per-Minute Storage in megabytes (MB).

3. What is the average amount of Per-Minute Storage needed for Full HD TV?

The average amount of Per-Minute Storage needed for Full HD TV is approximately 200-250 MB. However, this can vary depending on the compression used and the complexity of the video content.

4. How does video compression affect Per-Minute Storage for Full HD TV?

Video compression reduces the file size of a video by removing redundant and unnecessary data. This can significantly decrease the amount of Per-Minute Storage needed for Full HD TV. However, higher compression can also result in a loss of video quality.

5. Can Per-Minute Storage for Full HD TV be reduced without compromising video quality?

Yes, there are ways to reduce Per-Minute Storage for Full HD TV without sacrificing video quality. This can include using more advanced video compression techniques, reducing the frame rate, or lowering the resolution. However, it is important to carefully balance storage needs and video quality to ensure an optimal viewing experience.

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