How to Solve Kinematics Problems with Acceleration and Velocity?

  • Thread starter davie08
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Kinematics
In summary, the conversation discusses various questions related to motion and acceleration. The first question involves finding the velocity and distance traveled by an object starting at a velocity of 3.0m/s and accelerating at 4.0m/s^2 for a given time period of 2.0s and 4.0s. The second question asks for the acceleration of an object that travels 22.0m in the sixth second starting from rest. The third question involves finding the initial velocity, acceleration at a specific time, and the time when the car was traveling 10.0m/s faster than its initial velocity. The last question asks for the time and distance between a curling rock traveling at a constant velocity and a swe
  • #1
davie08
115
0
theres quite a bit of work to do here so just do 1 or 2 if you want and this is the back end of the assignment so these are the harder ones.

Homework Statement


1.) an object starts at a velocity of 3.0m/s and accelerates at 4.0m/s^2. Find:
a)the velocity at 2.0s
b)how far it traveled in the first 4.0 s.
c)how far it traveled in the third second.
d)the time it will take to travel 90.0m.

2.)An object starts at rest and accelerates constantly so it moves 22.0m in the sixth second. Find the acceleration.

3.)A car initially traveling at an unknown velocity ends up doubling its velocity in 6,0s while traveling 225.0m. Find:
a)the initial velocity.
b)the acceleration at 3.0 s.
c)the time when it was traveling 10.0m/s faster than when it started.

4.) A curling rock is traveling at a constant of 2.25m/s. If a sweeper starts from the same spot the rock started from and was at rest until 2.00s after the rock started and then accelerates at 1.4m/s^2, find.
a) the time(from when the rock started) they were both going the same speed.
b)how far apart they are at 6.0s after the rock started.












3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b]
Im pretty sure that I have the right answers for a through c so here they are:
a)11m/s
b)76m
c)13m
but I have no clue where to start with d

and the last 3 I am pretty lost as well.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
davie, the way it works here is that you are supposed to do the work. If there is something you are stuck on then ask a question to clear it up. But as to doing your problems for you that does no one any good, especially you come exam time.
 
  • #3
for 1_a use the equation V = V_o +at, where a is acceleration, t is time, v_o is the starting velocity.

For the other one, list what you have for that problem, ex, i have starting velocity, time,and acceleration.Then write what you want to find. Then look at the kinematic equation and see which equation has equation has the thing you want to find, and solve for it if the other variables are given. If not then use another kinematic equation to find that variable and plug it into the original one.

Then if you are really stuck , post it here.
 

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

2. What are the basic concepts in kinematics?

The basic concepts in kinematics include position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time.

3. How is kinematics different from dynamics?

Kinematics focuses on the description of motion, while dynamics studies the forces that cause motion.

4. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of both speed and direction of motion.

5. How is acceleration calculated in kinematics?

Acceleration is calculated as the change in velocity divided by the change in time. It can also be calculated as the derivative of velocity with respect to time.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
781
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
809
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
647
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
Back
Top