Is the gravitational binding energy formula different for stars and galaxies?

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In summary, gravitational binding energy is an important factor in self-gravitating systems, such as galaxies and stars. When these systems contract, half of the gravitational binding energy is converted into thermal energy and the other half is lost through radiation. However, the exact expression for gravitational binding energy varies depending on the type of system, with different fractions being used for galaxies and stars. This discrepancy raises questions about the accuracy of these expressions and further research is needed to determine the correct values.
  • #1
kmarinas86
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From http://www.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro201/vt.htm :

Conditions:
Stable
Self-gravitating
Spherical distributions
Equal mass objects

[itex]KE=\frac{1}{2}M_{tot}v^2[/itex]
[itex]PE\simeq-\frac{1}{2}G\frac{M_{tot}^2}{R_{tot}}[/itex]
[itex]KE\simeq-\frac{1}{2}PE[/itex]
[itex]M_{tot}\simeq 2\frac{R_{tot}v^2}{G}[/itex]

http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/ross/phys2080/nuc/virial.htm

"When an ideal self gravitating system contract, half of the gravitational binding energy goes into thermal motion (heat) and the other half goes into radiation which is lost into space."

From above:

[itex]KE\simeq-\frac{1}{2}PE[/itex]

Given the quote just above:

[itex]Gravitational\ binding\ energy\simeq-PE[/itex]

[itex]Gravitational\ binding\ energy\simeq\frac{1}{2}G\frac{M_{tot}^2}{R_{tot}}[/itex]

But, this is not right for a star. For a star, it is:

[itex]Gravitational\ binding\ energy=G\frac{M_{tot}^2}{R_{tot}}[/itex]

This would mean that one fourth of the gravitational binding energy goes into thermal energy, or one half of of the gravitational potential energy.

Something is not jibing, but what is it?

_________
 
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  • #2
kmarinas86 said:
[itex]Gravitational\ binding\ energy\simeq\frac{1}{2}G\frac{M_{tot}^2}{R_{tot}}[/itex]

But, this is not right for a star. For a star, it is:

[itex]Gravitational\ binding\ energy=G\frac{M_{tot}^2}{R_{tot}}[/itex]
Well, at least one of those two expressions must be wrong (I think they both are). Where did you get them from? Shouldn't there be a 3/5 factor for the GPE of a uniform, spherical object?
 
  • #3
Gokul43201 said:
Well, at least one of those two expressions must be wrong (I think they both are). Where did you get them from? Shouldn't there be a 3/5 factor for the GPE of a uniform, spherical object?

Yes. But for a star its different [itex]GM^2/r[/itex].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_binding_energy

For a galaxy, I'm not sure.

The fact that there are different fractions used makes me wary. Anyone have the full list?
 

1. What does it mean when something is not jibing?

When something is not jibing, it means that it is not matching or aligning with something else. It could refer to a lack of agreement, consistency, or compatibility.

2. What are some examples of situations where something is not jibing?

Examples of when something is not jibing could include a person's words not matching their actions, data not aligning with a hypothesis, or a plan not being consistent with a goal.

3. Is "not jibing" a scientific term?

Not jibing is not a specific scientific term, but it can be used in scientific contexts to describe a lack of alignment or consistency.

4. How can I address a situation where something is not jibing?

To address a situation where something is not jibing, it is important to identify the source of the discrepancy and try to find a solution. This may involve further research, communication with others, or making adjustments to plans or hypotheses.

5. Can something be not jibing in multiple ways?

Yes, something can be not jibing in multiple ways. For example, a person's words and actions may not match, and their actions may also not align with their stated goals. It is important to carefully evaluate all aspects of a situation to determine where the lack of alignment is occurring.

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