Sound Power Reduction When Halving Air Flow Velocity and Doubling Grill Area

In summary, the question is asking about the reduction in sound power when the velocity of air flow through a grill is halved and the area of the grill is doubled. It is noted that air flow through a grill represents a dipole sound source, which depends on the 6th power of velocity. The conversation also considers the effect of doubling the area on sound power, with a possible reduction of 15 dB. However, it is also suggested that doubling the area may increase the noise by 3 dB if the sound from different parts of the grill is incoherent. Overall, it is estimated that the reduction in sound power would be around 12 dB, assuming uniform air speed over the entire grill.
  • #1
Sntpm_83
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If the velocity of air flow through a grill is halved but the area of the grill is doubled, By what factor will the sound power be reduced?
air flow through a grill represents a dipole sound source, so it depends on the 6th power of velocity, but how does it depend on the area? If I take sound power to be directly proportional to the area and v^6, I am getting a reduction in sound power by 15 dB. Is it correct?
 
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  • #2
I guess that the sound from different parts of the grill will be incoherent so doubling the area should increase the noise by 3dB. That would give an overall improvement of 12dB, I reckon, as long as the air speed over the whole grill is uniform. It may not be as uniform as for a narrower grill unless the taper is nicely gradual or the larger ducting is long.
 

1. What is sound power reduction?

Sound power reduction is the decrease in the amount of sound energy produced by a source, such as a fan, when certain changes are made to its operating conditions, such as halving the air flow velocity and doubling the grill area.

2. How does halving air flow velocity reduce sound power?

Halving the air flow velocity decreases the amount of air being pushed through the grill, resulting in less turbulence and therefore less sound energy being produced by the fan.

3. How does doubling the grill area reduce sound power?

Doubling the grill area allows for more air to flow through the fan, resulting in a lower air velocity and thus reducing the sound power produced by the fan.

4. Are there any other factors that can affect sound power reduction?

Yes, there are several other factors that can affect sound power reduction, such as the design and materials of the fan and grill, the distance between the source and the receiver, and the frequency of the sound.

5. Can sound power reduction be accurately predicted?

While there are mathematical models and calculations that can help predict sound power reduction, it can be difficult to accurately predict as it depends on various factors and conditions. It is always best to conduct experiments and measurements to determine the actual sound power reduction in a given situation.

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