How efficient are we at detecting near Earth objects?

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In summary, astronomers have become increasingly efficient at detecting small rocks in space, such as the recently identified 2003 SW130. This rock, though too small to pose any risk, would have created a spectacular meteor display if it had entered Earth's atmosphere. While the quick detection and confirmation of such objects is impressive, it is important to also consider the potential danger of those that are not detected in time. For those interested, there are updated links available for news about near Earth objects on the NASA website.
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Ivan Seeking
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The rock, designated 2003 SW130, was far too small to pose any risk. Had it entered the Earth's atmosphere, it would have fragmented in a spectacular meteor display.

But its detection demonstrates just how efficient astronomers are becoming at picking up such rocks, even those that are the size of a living room.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3133000.stm
 
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But its detection demonstrates just how efficient astronomers are becoming at picking up such rocks,
Interesting use of the word 'efficient'.

To find, and then confirm quickly, an object so small is interesting. However, without an estimate of 'the ones that got away' it doesn't really say much about efficiency, at least not in the sense which really counts for us - detecting trouble far enough ahead of time to be able to do something about it.

For those interested, this site has updated links to news about near Earth objects (NEOs):
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news.html
 
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1. What is a space rock?

A space rock, also known as an asteroid, is a rocky object that orbits the sun. They can range in size from small pebbles to large boulders and can be found throughout our solar system.

2. How close was the space rock's flyby?

The space rock, known as 2020 QG, passed within 1,830 miles of Earth on August 16, 2020. This is the closest known flyby of an asteroid without impacting Earth.

3. What would have happened if the space rock hit Earth?

If the space rock had hit Earth, it would have likely broken up in the atmosphere due to its small size. However, if it had been larger, it could have caused significant damage upon impact.

4. How often do close calls like this happen?

Close calls with space rocks happen more frequently than you might think. NASA estimates that small asteroids, similar to 2020 QG, pass within the moon's distance from Earth around once a month.

5. What is being done to protect Earth from potential impacts?

NASA and other space agencies are constantly monitoring the skies for potential asteroid threats and developing strategies for mitigating their impact. Some proposed methods include deflecting the asteroid's path or breaking it up into smaller pieces before it reaches Earth.

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