Can you determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter from this information?

In summary, To determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter, you can either look up the heat of combustion or calculate it from enthalpies of formation. The heat absorbed by the calorimeter can be deduced from the heat lost in the reaction, which can be calculated by balancing the combustion reaction of naphthalene. Specific instructions should be provided for this case. The following reaction may apply: q_{reaction)=q_{air}+q_{cal}, where q_{air} corresponds to the measured temperature change.
  • #1
Callisto
41
0
Specific heat - calorimetry??

Help from brainy chem person :bugeye:

How do determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter when,

You burn a 100mg of napthalene in it and it's temperature rises by 3.5 degrees C ?

the molar mass of napthalene is 128.18g/mol

Dont i need the specific heat of napthalene?

callisto :blushing:
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
No, you don't need the specific heat of naphthalene, because once you burn it, it's not naphthalene anymore.

Write and balance the reaction for the combustion of naphthalene. You can then either look up the heat of combustion (or get this from the calorific value of naphthalene) or you can calculate it from the various enthalpies of formation.

Then you can assume that this heat is absorbed entirely by the calorimeter.
 
  • #3
You should have been provided with specific instructions for this case.
The following may be the case

you'll probably deduce the heat lost in the reaction, through the calorimeter, that is not all of the heat of the reaction goes towards increasing the internal energy of the system. I'm not sure how the reaction was carried out, nevertheless the following reaction may apply

[tex]q_{reaction)=q_{air}+q_{cal}[/tex], q air corresponds to your measured temperature change, just an example.
 

1. What is specific heat?

Specific heat is a physical property that measures the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or one Kelvin.

2. How is specific heat measured?

Specific heat is usually measured using calorimetry, which involves measuring the change in temperature of a substance when a known amount of heat is added or removed.

3. What is the difference between specific heat and heat capacity?

Specific heat and heat capacity are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. Specific heat is an intrinsic property of a substance, while heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a specific amount of a substance.

4. Why is specific heat important?

Specific heat is important in many fields, such as engineering, chemistry, and meteorology. It helps us understand how heat is transferred and stored in different materials, and it is also used in designing and optimizing heating and cooling systems.

5. How does the specific heat of a substance affect its temperature change?

The specific heat of a substance determines how much its temperature will change when heat is added or removed. Substances with a higher specific heat will experience a smaller temperature change for the same amount of heat energy added or removed, while substances with a lower specific heat will experience a larger temperature change.

Similar threads

  • Chemistry
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
604
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
Back
Top