What is the Speed of a Particle After Acceleration?

In summary, a particle at rest undergoes an acceleration of 2.7 m/s2 to the right and 4.3 m/s2 up. After 6.8 s, its speed can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Its direction with respect to the horizontal can be found using trigonometry and should be answered between -180° and +180° in units of degrees.
  • #1
nick4945
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Homework Statement


A particle at rest undergoes an acceleration of 2.7 m/s2 to the right and 4.3 m/s2 up.
-What is its speed after 6.8 s?
-What is its direction with respect to the horizontal at this time?
-Answer between −180◦ and +180◦ .
-Answer in units of ◦ .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start
 
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  • #2
You could start with what you do know, and find out things you don't.

Do you think "2.7 m/s2 to the right and 4.3 m/s2 up" means the particle is zig-zagging ?
Are you familiar with the Pythaogrean Theorem ?
Do know how to calculate speed, given an acceleration ?
Do you know the simple trigonometry definitions
 
Last edited:
  • #3
See if there is a kinematic equation to calculate velocity after time given acceleration
If you have both the horizontal and vertical vector components of velocity then see if you can solve for total magnitude of velocity
It might help to think of the two vector components as sides of a right triangle
 

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

How does acceleration affect speed?

Acceleration directly affects an object's speed. When an object experiences acceleration, its speed will either increase or decrease depending on the direction of the acceleration.

What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Acceleration and velocity are related but different concepts. Velocity refers to the speed and direction of an object, while acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.

Can an object have acceleration without changing speed?

Yes, an object can have acceleration without changing speed. This occurs when the object changes direction but maintains a constant speed.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

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