Speed after collision of a truck

B) The coefficient of friction is a red herring.In summary, a 7500kg truck traveling east at 5 m/s collides with a 1500kg car moving south of west at 20 m/s. The entangled wreckage moves with a speed of 7.5 m/s immediately after the collision. The coefficient of friction is not necessary to solve the problem of how far the wreckage will go before sliding to a stop. Vectors must be used to accurately determine the final speed and direction of the wreckage.
  • #1
KatieLynn
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0

Homework Statement


A 7500kg truck traveling at 5 m/s east collides with a 1500kg car moving at 20 m/s direction south of west. After the collision, the two vehicles remain tangled together. A) With what speed and direction does the entangled wreckage move immediately after the collision? B) If the coefficient of friction between the sliding wreckage and the road is .85, how far will the wreckage go before it slides to a stop?


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



A) (7500kg)*(5m/s) + (1500kg)*(20m/s) = )7500kg+1500kg)V
V= 7.5 m/s
is that right?
 
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  • #2
KatieLynn said:
A 7500kg truck traveling at 5 m/s east collides with a 1500kg car moving at 20 m/s direction south of west. After the collision, the two vehicles remain tangled together.

You can't just add the momenta of the vehicles because they did not meet along the same line. I'm afraid you're forced to use vectors for this problem.
 
  • #3


B) To find the distance traveled before stopping, we can use the equation d = (v^2)/(2μg), where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, μ is the coefficient of friction, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Plugging in the given values, we get:
d = (7.5 m/s)^2 / (2*0.85*9.8 m/s^2) = 0.97 meters
Therefore, the wreckage will slide for approximately 0.97 meters before coming to a stop.
 

1. How does the speed of a truck change after a collision?

The speed of a truck after a collision depends on several factors such as the initial speed of the truck, the weight and speed of the object it collides with, and the angle of impact. In most cases, the speed of the truck will decrease after a collision due to the transfer of kinetic energy to the other object.

2. What is the formula for calculating the speed after a collision?

The formula for calculating the speed after a collision is v = (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1 + m2), where v is the final speed, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and v1 and v2 are their initial speeds. This formula is known as the conservation of momentum and is applicable to most collisions.

3. Can the speed of a truck increase after a collision?

In some cases, the speed of a truck can increase after a collision. This can happen if the truck collides with an object that is significantly lighter or moving in the same direction. In this scenario, the truck may experience a rebound effect, causing it to accelerate after the collision.

4. How does the speed of a truck affect the severity of a collision?

The speed of a truck has a direct impact on the severity of a collision. The higher the speed of the truck, the more force and energy it will transfer to the other object during a collision, resulting in more damage. This is why it is important to follow speed limits and maintain a safe speed while driving a truck.

5. What safety measures can be taken to reduce the speed after a collision?

Some safety measures that can help reduce the speed after a collision include using speed-limiting devices, maintaining a safe following distance, and avoiding distractions while driving. It is also important to regularly maintain and inspect the truck to ensure it is in good working condition. In the event of a collision, wearing a seatbelt and having airbags can also help reduce the impact and speed of the truck.

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