What is the speed of light in AU's per hour?

In summary, the conversation discussed a problem with calculating the average distance from Earth to the sun using the speed of light. The correct answer is 7.20 AU's, which can be calculated by converting the speed of light into km/h and then dividing by the average distance. Both methods provided in the conversation resulted in a similar answer, with the latter using significant figures for accuracy.
  • #1
Struggling
52
0
hi all, having problem with 1 question.

speed of light = 2.998 x 10^8m/s
AU(average distance from Earth to sun) = 1.50 x 10^8km

what i tried doing was converting speed of light into km/h then dividing the two and vice versa. i keep getting 7183.#### something along those lines.

but the answer is simply 7.20 AU's(using significant figures) am i getting the right answer and don't know how to write it? or am i not working it out correctly?

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Nope.It takes approximately 8 minutes for light to travel through (approximately) empty space between the surfaces of the 2 celestial bodies.

So 60/8=7.5 It's the same order of magnitude at least and one accurate digit.


Daniel.
 
  • #3
2.998 x 10^8m/s= (2.998x10^8 m/s)/(1000 m/km)= 2.998 x 10^5 km/s= (2.998x10^5 km/s)*(3600 s/h)= 10792.8 x 10^5 km/h= 1.07928 x 10^9 km/h= (1.07928 x10^9 km/h)(1/(1.50 x 10^8 km/Au)= 0.71952 x10^1 Au/h= 7.1952 Au/h which rounds to 7.20 Au/h at 3 significant figures (the accuracy of the least accurate data "1.50 x10^8 km/Au").

Dextercioby's method is lovely!
 

1. What is the value of the speed of light in AU's per hour?

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. In terms of AU's per hour, this equates to about 670,616,629.3844 AU/h.

2. How is the speed of light in AU's per hour calculated?

The speed of light in AU's per hour is calculated by converting the speed of light in meters per second to AU's per hour. This is done by dividing the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s) by the number of meters in one astronomical unit (149,597,870,700 m) and then multiplying by the number of seconds in an hour (3,600 s).

3. Is the speed of light constant in all AU's per hour?

Yes, the speed of light is constant in all units, including AU's per hour. This is one of the fundamental principles of physics, known as the speed of light postulate.

4. Can the speed of light in AU's per hour be exceeded?

No, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which all matter and information can travel. It is considered a universal speed limit and cannot be exceeded.

5. Does the speed of light in AU's per hour change in different mediums?

Yes, the speed of light can vary in different mediums. For example, light travels slower in water than in air. However, in terms of AU's per hour, the speed of light remains constant regardless of the medium it is traveling through.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
767
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
198
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
862
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
5
Replies
146
Views
7K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
973
Back
Top