Electric Field of Spherical Conductors Connected by Wire

In summary, two equal sized spherical conductors connected by a wire will share the charge placed in one of the conductors. The electric field will have lines coming out of each sphere and each sphere will have 1/2 of the total charge. This can be reasoned by considering the vector sum of the two spheres.
  • #1
patm95
31
0

Homework Statement



Two equal sized spherical conductors are connected with a wire. Charge is placed in one conductor. What is the electric field look like?


Homework Equations



E=q/4pi*ep*r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I think that since these two conductors are connected by a wire, that they would have to share the charge. There would be electric field lines coming out of each sphere and that each sphere would have 1/2 of the total charge that was placed in the first sphere. Is this the correct way to reason this problem? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
yup!
 
  • #3
I think you are wright.
It is a vector sum of two spheres.
 
  • #4
Great! Thanks!
 
  • #5


Yes, your reasoning is correct. Since the two spheres are connected by a wire, they are essentially in electrical contact and will share the charge. The electric field lines will originate from the charged sphere and terminate on the other sphere, with the field strength decreasing as you move away from the charged sphere and towards the other sphere. The amount of charge on each sphere will be equal and opposite, leading to a balanced electric field between the two spheres.
 

1. What is the purpose of connecting spherical conductors by wire?

The purpose of connecting spherical conductors by wire is to create a uniform electric field between the two conductors. This allows for the transfer of electric charges and the conduction of electricity.

2. How does the presence of a wire affect the electric field between spherical conductors?

The presence of a wire connecting two spherical conductors creates a conducting path for electric charges to flow between the two conductors. This results in a more uniform electric field between the two conductors, as the charges are evenly distributed along the wire.

3. Is the electric field between spherical conductors connected by wire affected by the size of the conductors?

Yes, the size of the conductors does affect the electric field between them. The larger the conductors, the larger the electric field will be due to a greater surface area for charges to accumulate on. This also means that the electric field will be stronger at points closer to the conductors and weaker at points farther away.

4. How does the distance between the spherical conductors affect the electric field?

The distance between spherical conductors connected by wire has an inverse relationship with the electric field. As the distance between the conductors increases, the electric field decreases. This is because the charges are spread out over a larger area, resulting in a weaker electric field.

5. Can the electric field between spherical conductors connected by wire be changed?

Yes, the electric field between spherical conductors can be changed by altering the amount of charge on the conductors or by changing the distance between them. The presence of other charged objects in the vicinity can also affect the electric field between the conductors.

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