‘Sphericity’ of the Proton

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In summary, the sphericity or regularity of the electron's negative charge was tested by the ACME collaboration in 2013. It is uncertain if a similar measure of the sphericity of the proton's positive charge would yield similar results. The spherical symmetry of the electric field and charge distribution on a proton would change with scale, as protons are composite and have 3 quarks. This means that at different scales, the proton's charge distribution would appear differently. Additionally, there is constant interchange among the proton's constituents, making it a dynamic rather than static situation.
  • #1
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As I understand, the sphericity or regularity of the electron’s negative charge was tested to exquisite degrees of accuracy by the ACME collaboration in 2013.

If possible, would a measure of the sphericity of the proton’s positive charge be expected to yield similar results?

And regarding the electron, if its sphericity was lower, say, by a couple of orders of magnitude, what implications would that have for particle/atomic physics? Would there be any implications for the manner in which electrons pair to nuclei?


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  • #2
The spherical symmetry of the electric field and charge distribution on a proton would change with scale, as protons are composite (made of 3 quarks).
By scale, I mean how far you can "zoom in" on the proton. If you aren't very zoomed in, it will look symmetric. If you are very zoomed in, you will see 3 points of charge.
 
  • #3
DuckAmuck said:
The spherical symmetry of the electric field and charge distribution on a proton would change with scale, as protons are composite (made of 3 quarks).
By scale, I mean how far you can "zoom in" on the proton. If you aren't very zoomed in, it will look symmetric. If you are very zoomed in, you will see 3 points of charge.
No you won't, as it is not a static situation. There is a constant interchange among them.
 
  • #4
A proton is static, but it doesn't have unique positions for its constituents.
 

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