Spin and Direction: A Complex Relationship in Particle Physics

In summary, the spin of a particle is always parallel to its direction of motion, except for massless particles where it is more complicated and is related to the mathematical theory of massless representations of the Poincaré group. This is explained in detail in section 2.5 of Weinberg's "The quantum theory of fields" (vol. 1).
  • #1
maxverywell
197
2
How this two are related? I read somewhere that the spin is always parallel to the direction of motion of particle. If the direction of motion changes by some magnetic field (Lorentz force) what happens to tha spin? Will its axis direction change too?
 
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  • #2
maxverywell said:
I read somewhere that the spin is always parallel to the direction of motion of particle.
That's true for massless particles, but not for massive particles.
 
  • #3
Why it's true for massless particles? Is there any explanation to this?
Btw thnx for your answer!
 
  • #4
There is, but it's very complicated. It's a part of the mathematical theory of massless representations of the Poincaré group. If you're a bit of a masochist, check out section 2.5 in Weinberg's "The quantum theory of fields" (vol. 1).
 

1. What is spin in relation to motion?

Spin is a quantum property of particles that describes their intrinsic angular momentum. It is a fundamental characteristic that determines how a particle behaves in a magnetic field.

2. How is spin different from angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a classical concept that describes the rotational motion of a physical object. Spin, on the other hand, is a quantum property that describes the intrinsic angular momentum of particles and is not related to actual physical rotation.

3. Can the spin of a particle change?

No, the spin of a particle is an intrinsic property that remains constant throughout its existence. However, the direction of the spin can be altered by external factors such as magnetic fields.

4. What is the relationship between spin and direction of motion?

The direction of motion of a particle is influenced by its spin. For example, particles with half-integer spin (such as electrons) will have their direction of motion affected by external magnetic fields, while particles with integer spin (such as photons) will not be affected.

5. How is spin measured?

Spin is typically measured using a technique called spin resonance. This involves applying a magnetic field to a particle and observing how it responds. The frequency at which the particle's spin changes direction can be used to determine its spin value.

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