Spinning Disk - Angular Speed

In summary, this conversation discusses a problem involving a disk with a radial line painted on it that is mounted on an axle and undergoes constant angular acceleration. After 3.1 seconds, the reference line has moved to 130°. The question asks for the angular speed after one complete revolution. The relevant equation to use is w = lim(change in theda)/(change in time).
  • #1
cstout
37
0

Homework Statement




A disk with a radial line painted on it is mounted on an axle perpendicular to it and running through its center. It is initially at rest, with the line at theta 0 = -90°. The disk then undergoes constant angular acceleration. After accelerating for 3.1 s, the reference line has been moved part way around the circle (in a counterclockwise direction) to theta f = 130°.

Given this information, what is the angular speed of the disk after it has traveled one complete revolution (when it returns to its original position at -90°)?


Homework Equations



w = lim(change in theda)/(change in time)



The Attempt at a Solution



change in theda is 140 degrees

change in time is 3.1 seconds
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This is a problem involving a constant angular acceleration and you need to use that information to solve this problem.

HINT:

Can you state the kinematic equations for rotational motion?
 
Last edited:
  • #3


w = (140 degrees) / (3.1 seconds) = 45.16 degrees/second

The angular speed of the disk after one complete revolution would be 45.16 degrees/second. This means that the disk is rotating at a constant rate of 45.16 degrees per second, and it would take approximately 8.8 seconds for the disk to complete one full revolution. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that the disk maintains a constant angular acceleration throughout its rotation. Any changes in the acceleration could result in a different angular speed.
 

1. What is spinning disk angular speed?

Spinning disk angular speed is the rate at which a disk rotates around its central axis, measured in radians per second.

2. How is spinning disk angular speed calculated?

The formula for calculating spinning disk angular speed is ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular speed, Δθ is the change in angle over a certain period of time, and Δt is the time interval over which the change in angle occurs.

3. What factors affect the spinning disk angular speed?

The spinning disk angular speed is affected by the radius of the disk, the torque applied to the disk, and the moment of inertia of the disk.

4. How does spinning disk angular speed relate to linear speed?

Spinning disk angular speed and linear speed are related through the formula v = ωr, where v is the linear speed, ω is the angular speed, and r is the radius of the disk. This means that as the angular speed increases, the linear speed also increases.

5. What are some real-world applications of spinning disk angular speed?

Spinning disk angular speed is used in various technologies such as hard drives, CD and DVD players, and centrifuges. It is also important in sports, such as measuring the angular speed of a spinning ball in baseball or tennis.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
943
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top