Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change

In summary, Iron atoms contain two free electron spins that can align with an external magnetic field. A question arises about the change in angular velocity of a suspended iron wire when a strong magnetic field is applied. The attempt at a solution involves using the Poynting vector and Faraday's law, but it is deemed too simplistic and overcomplicated. Instead, the solution is to calculate the angular momentum using the number of spins and the moment of inertia.
  • #1
monnomestalex
5
0

Homework Statement



Iron atoms (atomic mass 56) contain two free electron spins that can align with an external magnetic field. An iron wire 3 cm long and 1 mm in diameter is suspended vertically and is free to rotate about its axis. A strong magnetic field parallel to the wire's axis is applied. How large is the resulting change in its angular velocity.

Homework Equations



[tex] \oint \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dl} = - \frac{d}{dt} \int \vec{B} \cdot \vec{da} [/tex]

Poynting vector: [itex] \vec{S} = \mu_0 \vec{E} \times \vec{B} [/itex].

Bohr's magneton might come in handy: [itex] \mu_b = \frac{e \hbar}{2 m_e} [/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



My first thought was to find the Poynting vector because the angular momentum contained in the fields is proportional to [itex] \vec{r} \times \vec{S} [/itex]. Assuming the wire is in the z direction, we can write that the applied magnetic field is [itex] \vec{B} = B \hat{z} [/itex]. This would create a magnetic flux through the x-y plane, and hence create an electric field in the [itex] \hat{\phi} [/itex] direction from the Faraday law. But that means that [itex] \vec{S} \approx \hat{\phi} \times \hat{z} = \hat{r} [/itex] and therefore there would be no angular momentum change in the fields.

I feel this is too simplistic and possibly wrong, especially since we didn't use any of iron's properties.
 
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  • #2
So as always I overcomplicate stuff. It is easy to just calculate L = N hbar/2, where N is the number of spin, given the density of iron. L = I w, where I is the moment of inertia. Super simple. Ugh.
 

1. What is "Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change"?

"Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change" refers to the process of calculating the change in angular velocity of a spinning iron wire, which is a measure of how fast the wire is rotating around its axis.

2. Why is it important to solve for the angular velocity change of a spinning iron wire?

Knowing the angular velocity change of a spinning iron wire can be important in various scientific applications, such as understanding the dynamics of rotating objects or designing machinery that involves rotating components.

3. What factors affect the angular velocity change of a spinning iron wire?

The angular velocity change of a spinning iron wire can be affected by several factors, including the initial angular velocity, the mass and length of the wire, and any external forces or torques acting on the wire.

4. How is "Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change" typically done?

The process of solving for the angular velocity change of a spinning iron wire involves applying the laws of rotational motion, such as Newton's Second Law for rotational motion and the equation for torque, to calculate the change in angular velocity over a given time period.

5. Are there any real-life applications of "Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change"?

Yes, there are many real-life applications of "Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change" in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. For example, this concept is used in designing motors, calculating the motion of spinning objects in space, and analyzing the dynamics of rotating structures.

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