Spinning leaking drum motion in zero g

In summary, a drum with specific dimensions and materials is stabilized by a gyroscope and is set to rotate at a certain speed in zero gravity. A section of the drum is then released, causing the remaining mass to move in the direction of conservation of angular momentum. The final velocity of the drum can be calculated using the total rotational kinetic energy and the mass of the drum. In this scenario, the drum would move to the right with a final velocity of 33.7 m/s.
  • #1
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Imagine a drum that is 1m in diameter and .5m long made of 10mm thick steel (369Kg). The drum is stabalized by an adequate gyroscope (50Kg) attached to the outside. Oriantate the drum so that it appears as a circle in front of you. The cylinder portion of this drum is modified so that 980cm squared section (10x98) of it can be made to fall off at 9 O'clock. The 10cm dimension of the rectangle is on the radius of the cylinder. Now imagine that inside the drum is 150Kg of water spinning at 3600rpm clockwise. This all take place in zero g.

Once the rectangular section falls of the drum, what motion will the drum follow? Will it go to the right, down, or some other direction? What's the final velocity of the drum?

My quess is that the drum will move to the right. As for the velocity; I am thinking of calculating the total rotational kinetic energy and then using this value to calculate the linear velocity using the start mass of the drum.

Equations;
rotational KE=.5 * moment of inertia * angular velocity squared
linear KE = .5 * mass * velocity squared
mass steel = 7929.2 Kg/m^3

This is not a homework question. It came from me, washing machine, spin cycle.
 
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  • #2
The drum would most likely move to the right, due to a conservation of angular momentum. Since the rectangular section is released at the 9 o'clock position, the remaining mass would continue to rotate clockwise and, since it has conserved its angular momentum, would move to the right. The velocity of the drum can be calculated using the equation: V = √(2KE/mass), where KE is the total rotational kinetic energy of the drum and mass is the mass of the steel drum (369 kg). KE = .5 * moment of inertia * angular velocity squared = .5 * (1/2 mR^2) * (2π rad/s)^2 = 3.14*mR^2*(2π rad/s)^2Substituting the mass and radius of the drum, we get KE = 3.14 * 369 kg * (1 m)^2 * (2π rad/s)^2 = 41,131 J. Using the equation above, we get V = √(2KE/mass) = √(2*41,131 J/369 kg) = 33.7 m/s. Therefore, the final velocity of the drum would be 33.7 m/s to the right.
 

1. What is "spinning leaking drum motion" in zero gravity?

Spinning leaking drum motion in zero gravity refers to the behavior of a drum or container that is rotating while simultaneously leaking liquid or gas in a zero gravity environment.

2. Why is this phenomenon important to study?

This phenomenon is important to study because it can have implications for various industries, such as space exploration and transportation, where zero gravity environments are present. Understanding the behavior of spinning leaking drums can help us develop better techniques for handling and containing liquids and gases in these environments.

3. How does zero gravity affect the motion of a spinning leaking drum?

In zero gravity, there is no force of gravity to pull the liquid or gas downwards, so it can move and disperse in different directions. This can cause the drum to spin in unpredictable patterns, making it difficult to control and potentially hazardous.

4. What factors can influence the behavior of spinning leaking drums in zero gravity?

There are several factors that can influence the behavior of spinning leaking drums in zero gravity, such as the speed and direction of rotation, the viscosity of the liquid or gas, and the shape and size of the container. Additionally, any external forces or disturbances, such as air currents or collisions, can also impact the motion of the drum.

5. How can we mitigate the effects of spinning leaking drums in zero gravity?

To mitigate the effects of spinning leaking drums in zero gravity, we can use specialized containers or structures that are designed to minimize movement and prevent leaks. We can also use sensors and advanced technology to monitor and control the motion of the drum. Further research and experimentation can also help us develop more effective strategies for handling these situations in zero gravity environments.

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