Understanding Drag on a Rotating Object

In summary, the drag force acts against the rotation of a spinning object and will not add energy to the system. Whether or not the drag force will act against the direction of rotation depends on the relative airflow that caused it. To understand and apply the concept of drag, it is important to learn its simple and accurate definition. Drag is not just about overcoming it to move through the air, but also to remain still in moving air. There are even wind turbines that use drag to spin, such as the cup anemometer commonly used to measure wind speed.
  • #1
sarm2005
6
0
For a spinning object does the drag act against the direction the object is rotating?
 
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  • #2
A drag force will never add energy to a system, whether it be in translational motion or rotational motion. So, the drag force will act against the rotation of the object.
 
  • #3
And the answer is some times not always. The best way to know is to learn the simple and accurate definition of drag and apply it to your particular circumstance. Drag is in the direction of the relative airflow that caused it. I am sure that you have heard that to move through the air you must over come drag. This represents a fraction of what drag is about. You see to remain still in moving air you must also overcome drag and if it is not overcome by that object it will move as a result of drag. There are drag based horizontal wind turbans that spin as a result of drag. The most often seen is the cup anemometer used to measure wind speed.
 

What is drag on a rotating object?

Drag on a rotating object, also known as rotational drag, is the resistance force that opposes the motion of a rotating object through a fluid, such as air or water. It is caused by the friction between the object's surface and the fluid it is moving through.

How does rotational speed affect drag on a rotating object?

The faster an object rotates, the greater the drag force it experiences. This is because the fluid molecules have less time to move out of the way, resulting in more collisions and thus, higher drag.

What factors affect drag on a rotating object?

The main factors that affect drag on a rotating object are the object's shape, size, and speed. A streamlined shape, smaller size, and lower speed can all help to reduce drag on a rotating object.

How can I calculate the drag force on a rotating object?

The drag force on a rotating object can be calculated using the formula Fd = 1/2 * ρ * v^2 * Cd * A, where ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the speed of the object, Cd is the drag coefficient, and A is the projected frontal area of the object.

How can I reduce drag on a rotating object?

To reduce drag on a rotating object, one can use a streamlined shape, minimize the object's size, and decrease its rotational speed. Additionally, modifying the surface texture of the object to reduce friction with the fluid can also help to reduce drag.

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