Spring causes blocks to slide

In summary: The ratio of the distances that each block slides can be calculated using the equations for kinetic energy and work. In summary, block A slides one-half the distance that block B slides.
  • #1
mmiller9913
14
0

Homework Statement


. Block A has a mass m and block B has a mass 2m. Block A is pressed against a spring to compress the spring by a distance x. It is then released such that the block eventually separates from the spring and it slides across a surface where the friction coefficient is µk. The same process is applied to block B. Which one of the following statements concerning the distance that each block slides before stopping is correct?a) Block A slides one-fourth the distance that block B slides.

b) Block A slides one-half the distance that block B slides.

c) Block A slides the same distance that block B slides.

d) Block A slides twice the distance that block B slides.

e) Block A slides four times the distance that block B slides.

Homework Equations


W= delta K
K= 1/2mv^2
Fx=-KX
W= -1/2Kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really not sure how to start. I'm not sure if both bocks start out with the same velocity? I'm guessing it's d just by making an educated guess. but is there a way to prove this?

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The answer is b) Block A slides one-half the distance that block B slides. This can be explained by the conservation of energy. Since the two blocks have different masses, the kinetic energy of block B will be higher than that of block A when the blocks are released from the spring (assuming they start with the same velocity). This means that the gravitational potential energy of block B will be converted to kinetic energy at a higher rate than that of block A. Thus, block B will have a greater magnitude of velocity and will slide farther than block A before coming to a stop.
 

What is the concept of "Spring causes blocks to slide"?

The concept of "Spring causes blocks to slide" refers to the phenomenon where a spring, when compressed and released, exerts a force on a block causing it to slide or move.

How does a spring cause blocks to slide?

When a spring is compressed, it stores potential energy. This energy is then released when the spring is released, causing the spring to expand and exert a force on the block. This force is what causes the block to slide.

What factors affect the sliding of blocks caused by a spring?

The sliding of blocks caused by a spring can be affected by various factors such as the stiffness and length of the spring, the mass and surface of the block, and the surface on which the block is placed.

What are some real-life examples of "Spring causes blocks to slide"?

One example is a jack-in-the-box toy, where a spring is compressed and released to make the jack pop out. Another example is a mousetrap, where a spring is triggered to snap down and capture a mouse.

What are the practical applications of understanding "Spring causes blocks to slide"?

Understanding this concept can be useful in engineering and designing various machines and devices that use springs, such as shock absorbers and catapults. It can also help in predicting and controlling the motion of objects in different scenarios, such as in sports or amusement park rides.

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