Calculating the Spring Constant and Work Done by an Archer's Bow

In summary, an archer exerts a force that increases from zero to 230 N to pull her bowstring back .400 m. The equivalent spring constant of the bow can be found using Hooke's Law, F = kx. The archer does work on the bow by exerting this force, and the work can be calculated using the formula W = Fd. The spring constant, or k, is the maximum force in this equation.
  • #1
Trista
33
0
An archer pulls her bowstring back .400 m by exerting a force that increases uniformly from zero to 230 N. (a) what is the equivalent spring constant of the bow?
(b) How much work does the archer do in puling the bow?

The spring potential energy is defined by PE = 1/2kx^2. So, what does the k stand for? Force? That doesn't work. x must be the displacement of the string, which is .40, so 1/2k times (.40)^2? Friction isn't an issue, so its non conservative force. I know the theorem, but am having difficulty using it. :cry:

I know work is defined by Force times the displacement(x) and that equals Force cos theta times displacement(x). But I haven't been able to figure out theta.

Thank you, ahead of time, for your help!
Trista
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Look at "Hooke's Law." F = kx . k is the spring constant. F (in this equation) is maximum force.
 
  • #3
Thanks! That was what I was missing, thank you!
 

1. What is the concept of spring constant?

The spring constant, also known as the force constant, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It represents the amount of force needed to stretch or compress a spring by a certain distance.

2. How is spring constant calculated?

Spring constant (k) = Force (F) / Extension or Compression (x)

3. What are the units of spring constant?

The units of spring constant depend on the units used for force and distance. In the International System of Units (SI), the unit for spring constant is Newtons per meter (N/m).

4. How does the spring constant affect the behavior of a spring?

A higher spring constant indicates a stiffer spring, meaning it requires more force to stretch or compress the spring. A lower spring constant indicates a softer spring, meaning it requires less force to stretch or compress the spring. The spring constant also determines the frequency of oscillation for a spring-mass system.

5. Can the spring constant change?

Yes, the spring constant can change depending on the material and shape of the spring, as well as external factors such as temperature and the amount of stretching or compression. The spring constant can also vary in different regions of a non-uniform spring.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
920
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
738
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
917
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
465
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
818
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top